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Five dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory compactified on a circle defines an effective N=2 supersymmetric theory for massless fields in four dimensions. Based on the relativistic Toda chain Hamiltonian proposed by Nekrasov, we derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Hiroaki Kanno , Yuji Ohta

According to the Coleman-Mandula theorem, any gauge theory of gravity combined with an internal symmetry based on a Lie group must take the form of a direct product in order to be consistent with basic assumptions of quantum field theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Benjamin C. Lovelady , James T. Wheeler

We present versions of several classical results on harmonic functions and Poisson boundaries in the setting of locally compact quantum groups. In particular, the Choquet--Deny theorem holds for compact quantum groups; also, the result of…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-04-08 Mehrdad Kalantar , Matthias Neufang , Zhong-Jin Ruan

We investigate the confining phase vacua of supersymmetric $Sp(2\NC)$ gauge theories that contain matter in both fundamental and antisymmetric representations. The moduli spaces of such models with $\NF=3$ quark flavors and $\NA=1$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter Cho , Per Kraus

We propose a way to introduce matter fields transforming in arbitrary representations of the gauge group in noncommutative U(N) gauge theories. We then argue that in the presence of supersymmetry, an ordinary commutative SU(N) gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Chong-Sun Chu , Valentin V. Khoze , Gabriele Travaglini

We provide a systematic study on the possibility of supersymmetry (SUSY) for one dimensional quantum mechanical systems consisting of a pair of lines $\R$ or intervals [-l, l] each having a point singularity. We consider the most general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Takashi Uchino , Izumi Tsutsui

A model that gives family gauge bosons with an inverted mass hierarchy is proposed, stimulated by Sumino's cancellation mechanism for the QED radiative correction to the charged lepton masses. The Sumino mechanism cannot straightforwardly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yoshio Koide , Toshifumi Yamashita

We formulate a model of noncommutative four-dimensional gravity on a covariant fuzzy space based on SO(1,4), that is the fuzzy version of the $\text{dS}_4$. The latter requires the employment of a wider symmetry group, the SO(1,5), for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-12 G. Manolakos , P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

Supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY QM) is a powerful tool for generating new potentials with known spectra departing from an initial solvable one. In these lecture notes we will present some general formulas concerning SUSY QM of first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 David J. Fernandez C

We show that the space of observables of test particles carries a natural Jacobi structure which is manifestly invariant under the action of the Poincar\'{e} group. Poisson algebras may be obtained by imposing further requirements. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Manuel Asorey , Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo

We study Weyl conformal geometry as a general gauge theory of the Weyl group (of Poincar\'e and dilatations symmetries) in a manifestly Weyl gauge covariant formalism in which this geometry is automatically metric and physically relevant.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-31 C. Condeescu , D. M. Ghilencea , A. Micu

In previous papers we extended the Lorentz and Poincare groups to include a set of Dirac boosts that give a direct correspondence with a set of generators which for spin 1/2 systems are proportional to the Dirac matrices. The groups are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

Klein-Gordon gravity, 1920s-30s particle physics, and 1890s Neumann-Seeliger modified gravity suggest a "graviton mass term" *algebraic* in the potential. Unlike Nordstr\"om's "massless" theory, massive scalar gravity is invariant under the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-03-21 J. Brian Pitts

In this review, the fundamental concepts of group theory and representation theory are introduced. Special emphasis is placed on the unitary irreducible representations of the $SU(N)$ Lie group, the Poincare group, Little Group, discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Hao-Lin Li , Hao Sun , Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

We present the conservative dynamics of compact binaries to third order in the post-Minkowskian approximation in a theory that extends general relativity by a massless scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. We employ the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Gabriel Luz Almeida , Yuchen Du , Zhengwen Liu , Hongbin Wang

An N=2 SUSY extension of the Schr\"odinger symmetry is shown to exist in the solution space of the free planar L\'evy-Leblond equation, an N=1 part of which survives for the gauged version of the equation and also when it is coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Laszlo Palla

The invariance of the Lagrangian under time translations and rotations in Kepler's problem yields the conservation laws related to the energy and angular momentum. Noether's theorem reveals that these same symmetries furnish generalized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Javier Roa

We show some consequences of the nonlinear supersymmetric general relativity (NLSUSYGR) theory on particle physics, cosmology and their relations. They may give new insights into the SUSY breaking mechanism, dark energy, dark matter and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

We study existence of complex structures on semidirect products $\g \oplus_{\rho} \v$ where $\g$ is a real Lie algebra and $\rho$ is a representation of $\g$ on $\v$. Our first examples, the Euclidean algebra $\e(3)$ and the Poincar\'e…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-12-23 M. L. Barberis , I. Dotti

We demonstrate the existence of a novel set of discrete symmetries in the context of N = 2 supersymmetric (SUSY) quantum mechanical model with a potential function f(x) that is a generalization of the potential of the 1D SUSY harmonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-25 R. P. Malik , Avinash Khare