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Photonic spin Hall effect is a manifestation of spin-orbit interaction of light and can be measured by a transverse shift \lambda of photons with opposite spins. The precise measurement of transverse shifts can enable many spin-related…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Zhihao Chen , Yu Chen , Yaodong Wu , Xinxing Zhou , Handong Sun , Tony Low , Hongsheng Chen , Xiao Lin

We measure the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) resistivity $\rho_{xy}$ in thin films of the itinerant ferromagnet SrRuO$_{3}$. At low temperatures, the AHE coefficient $R_{s}$ varies with $\rho_{xx}^2$, and at higher temperatures, $R_{s}$…

A diversity of spin Hall effects in metallic systems is known to rely on Mott skew scattering. In this work its high-temperature counterpart, phonon skew scattering, which is expected to be of foremost experimental relevance, is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Cosimo Gorini , Ulrich Eckern , Roberto Raimondi

A fully relativistic description of the spin-orbit induced spin Hall effect is presented that is based on Kubo's linear response formalism. Using an appropriate operator for the spin current density a Kubo-St\v{r}eda-like equation for the…

We study inverse spin and orbital Hall effects in 19 transition metals using spin-pumping driven by ferromagnetic resonance. Spin-to-charge conversion was measured in YIG/X(5), while orbital-to-charge conversion was probed in YIG/Pt(2)/X(5)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 J. L. Costa , E. Santos , J. B. S. Mendes , A. Azevedo

Weyl semimetals have been theoretically predicted to become topological metals with anomalous Hall conductivity in amorphous systems. However, measuring the anomalous Hall conductivity in realistic materials, particularly those with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Jiong-Hao Wang , Yong Xu

We report measurements of the spin torque efficiencies in perpendicularly-magnetized Pt/Co bilayers where the Pt resistivity $\rho_{Pt}$ is strongly dependent on thickness $t_{Pt}$ . The damping-like spin Hall torque efficiency per unit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Minh-Hai Nguyen , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

A recent experiment in CuBi alloys obtained a large spin Hall angle (SHA) of -0.24 (Niimi et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 156602 (2012)). We find that the SHA can be dramatically enhanced by Bi impurities close to the Cu surface. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Bo Gu , Zhuo Xu , Michiyasu Mori , Timothy Ziman , Sadamichi Maekawa

Graphene is a light material for long-distance spin transport due to its low spin-orbit coupling, which at the same time is the main drawback to exhibit a sizeable spin Hall effect. Decoration by light atoms has been predicted to enhance…

We report measurements of a new type of magnetoresistance in Pt and Ta thin films. The spin accumulation created at the surfaces of the film by the spin Hall effect decreases in a magnetic field because of the Hanle effect, resulting in an…

We present an extension of the relativistic electron transport theory for the standard (charge) conductivity tensor of random alloys within the tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method to the so-called spin-dependent conductivity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Ilja Turek , Josef Kudrnovsky , Vaclav Drchal

We have measured the longitudinal resistivity and the Hall resistivity in the ab-plane of highly c-axis-oriented MgB2 thin films. In the normal state, the Hall coefficient (R_H) behaves as R_H ~ T with increasing temperature (T) up to 130 K…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. N. Kang , Hyeong-Jin Kim , Eun-Mi Choi , Heon Jung Kim , Kijoon H. P. Kim , H. S. Lee , Sung-Ik Lee

We consider the spin-orbit-induced spin Hall effect and spin swapping in diffusive superconductors. By employing the non-equilibrium Keldysh Green's function technique in the quasiclassical approximation, we derive coupled transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Camilla Espedal , Peter Lange , Severin Sadjina , A. G. Mal'shukov , Arne Brataas

Two years after the prediction of a giant spin Hall effect for the dilute Cu(Bi) alloy [Gradhand et al., Phys. Rev. B 81, 245109 (2010)], a comparably strong effect was measured in thin films of Cu(Bi) alloys by Niimi et al. [Phys. Rev.…

Spin-orbit-torque (SOT) switching using the spin Hall effect (SHE) in heavy metals and topological insulators (TIs) has great potential for ultra-low power magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM). To be competitive with conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Nguyen Huynh Duy Khang , Yugo Ueda , Pham Nam Hai

The entanglement of the charge, spin and orbital degrees of freedom can give rise to emergent behavior especially in thin films, surfaces and interfaces. Often, materials that exhibit those properties require large spin orbit coupling. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Paul C Lou , Sandeep Kumar

We reveal an enhanced and switchable spin Hall effect (SHE) of light near Brewster angle on reflection both theoretically and experimentally. The obtained spin-dependent splitting reaches 3200nm near Brewster angle, 50 times larger than the…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Hailu Luo , Xinxing Zhou , Weixing Shu , Shuangchun Wen , Dianyuan Fan

Magnetite epitaxial thin films have been prepared by pulsed laser deposition at 340 C on MgO and Si substrates. One key result is that the thin film properties are almost identical to the properties of bulk material. For 40 - 50 nm thick…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Reisinger , P. Majewski , M. Opel , L. Alff , R. Gross

A series of Fe$_x$Rh$_{100-x}$ ($30 \leq x \leq 57$) films were epitaxially grown using magnetron sputtering, and were systematically studied by magnetization-, electrical resistivity-, and Hall resistivity measurements. After optimizing…

Here we report the measurement of the interfacial spin accumulation induced by the spin Hall effect in Pt and W thin films using magneto-optical Kerr microscopy. We show that the Kerr rotation has opposite sign in Pt and W and scales…