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A class of vector-tensor theories arises naturally in the framework of quadratic gravity in spacetimes with linear vector distortion. Requiring the absence of ghosts for the vector field imposes an interesting condition on the allowed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi S. Koivisto

Cosmic strings are the most popular topological defects arising from the spontaneous breaking of fundamental symmetries in the early Universe. They are the source of a number of interesting effects in cosmology and astrophysics. An…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 A. A. Saharian

Anti-de Sitter space is the Lorentzian space form with negative curvature. In this paper we consider lightlike hypersurfaces along spacelike submanifolds in anti-de Sitter space with general codimension. In particular, we investigate the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-09 Shyuichi Izumiya

In the gravitational effective theories including higher curvature terms, cosmological solutions can have nontrivial de Sitter fixed points. We study phenomenological implications of such points, focusing on a theory in which a massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

We establish a one-to-one correspondence between static spacetimes and Riemannian manifolds that maps causal geodesics to geodesics, as suggested by L. C. Epstein. We then explore constant curvature spacetimes - such as the de Sitter and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Carolina Figueiredo , José Natário

In this paper we review and build on the common methods used to analyze null geodesics in Schwarzschild de Sitter space. We present a general technique which allows finding measurable intersection angles of null trajectories analytically,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

We investigate the cosmological production of gravitational waves in a nonsingular flat cosmology powered by a "running vacuum" energy density described by $\rho_{\Lambda}\equiv\rho_{\Lambda}(H)$, a phenomenological expression potentially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 D. A. Tamayo , J. A. S. Lima , M. E. S. Alves , J. C. N. de Araujo

We discuss the linearization of Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant, by expanding the solution for the metric around a flat Minkowski space-time. We demonstrate that one can find consistent solutions to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jose Bernabeu , Catalina Espinoza , Nick E. Mavromatos

The concordance model of cosmology favours a universe with a tiny positive cosmological constant. A tiniest positive constant curvature, profoundly alters the asymptotic structure, forcing a re-look at a theory of gravitational radiation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ghanashyam Date , Sk Jahanur Hoque

In this work we investigate analytic static and spherically symmetric solutions of a generalized theory of gravity in the Einstein-Cartan formalism. The main goal consists in analyzing the behavior of the solutions under the influence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 F. A. Silveira , R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz

We prove that every solution to Einstein's equations with possibly non-zero cosmological constant that is foliated by non-expanding null surfaces transversal to a single non-expanding null surface belongs to family of the near (extremal)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Jerzy Lewandowski , Adam Szereszewski

The de Sitter spacetime is a maximally symmetric spacetime. It is one of the vacuum solutions to Einstein equations with a cosmological constant. It is the solution with a positive cosmological constant and describes a universe undergoing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Gizem Şengör

We investigate solutions that are dynamically evolving between asymptotically de Sitter and asymptotically anti-de Sitter regions in the context of Einstein gravity coupled to general matter fields in d dimensions. We demonstrate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hassan Firouzjahi , Frederic Leblond

We argue that the flat spacetime with inexact quantum mechanics in it is dual to the de Sitter spacetime with exact quantum mechanics in it, and the positive cosmological constant of this de Sitter spacetime is in the second order of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Eiji Konishi

The deflection and gravitational lensing of light and massive particles in arbitrary static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter spacetimes are considered in this work. We first proved that for spacetimes whose metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Zixiao Li , Haotian Liu , Junji Jia

We obtain conditions for the existence and stability of de Sitter attractors in the phase space of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in generalized theories of gravity (including non-linear and scalar-tensor theories). These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Valerio Faraoni

The cosmological constant induced by quantum fluctuation of the graviton on a given background is considered as a tool for building a spectrum of different geometries. In particular, we apply the method to the Schwarzschild background with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-23 Remo Garattini

We outline the class of globally regular spherically symmetric solutions to the minimally coupled GR equations asymptotically de Sitter in the origin and asymptotically Schwarzschild at infinity. A source term connects smoothly de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Irina Dymnikova

In the context of $f(R)$ theories of gravity, we address the problem of finding static and spherically symmetric black hole solutions. Several aspects of constant curvature solutions with and without electric charge are discussed. We also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

We present the complete family of space-times with a non-expanding, shear-free, twist-free, geodesic principal null congruence (Kundt waves) that are of algebraic type III and for which the cosmological constant ($\Lambda_c$) is non-zero.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. B. Griffiths , P. Docherty , J. Podolsky