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Modeling geospatial tabular data with deep learning has become a promising alternative to traditional statistical and machine learning approaches. However, existing deep learning models often face challenges related to scalability and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Rui Deng , Ziqi Li , Mingshu Wang

Artificial satellites and space debris increasingly contaminate astronomical images, affecting scientific surveys and producing large volumes of streaked exposures. Manual inspection is no longer feasible at scale, and reliable detection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Rafael Carrillo Navarro , René Duffard , Pablo García-Martín , Javier Romero , Nicolás Morales , Luis Gonçalves

Gaia is a major European Space Agency (ESA) astrophysics mission designed to map and analyse 10$^9$ stars, ultimately generating more than 1 PetaByte of data products. As Gaia data becomes publicly available and reaches a wider audience,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Daniel Vagg , Derek O'Callaghan , Fionn Ó hÓgáin , Sheila McBreen , Lorraine Hanlon , David Lynn , William O'Mullane

Modern Earth Observation (EO) missions generate massive volumes of imagery that challenge existing downlink and ground-processing capabilities, particularly for time-critical applications. This work investigates how a low Earth orbit (LEO)…

Cloud computing offers an opportunity to run compute-resource intensive climate models at scale by parallelising model runs such that datasets useful to the exoplanet community can be produced efficiently. To better understand the…

The Exoplanet Imaging Data Challenge is a community-wide effort meant to offer a platform for a fair and common comparison of image processing methods designed for exoplanet direct detection. For this purpose, it gathers on a dedicated…

We present our image processing system for the reduction of optical imaging data from multi-chip cameras. In the framework of the Garching Bonn Deep Survey (GaBoDS; Schirmer et al. 2003) consisting of about 20 square degrees of high-quality…

Clustering is a popular data mining technique that aims to partition an input space into multiple homogeneous regions. There exist several clustering algorithms in the literature. The performance of a clustering algorithm depends on its…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Sudip Poddar , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

The VISIONS public survey provides large-scale, multiepoch imaging of five nearby star-forming regions at subarcsecond resolution in the near-infrared. All data collected within the program and provided by the European Southern Observatory…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Stefan Meingast , Hervé Bouy , Verena Fürnkranz , David Hernandez , Alena Rottensteiner , Erik Brändli

We propose a novel algorithm for unsupervised extraction of piecewise planar models from depth-data. Among other applications, such models are a good way of enabling autonomous agents (robots, cars, drones, etc.) to effectively perceive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Richard T. Marriott , Alexander Paschevich , Radu Horaud

An automated search for star clusters close to the Galactic plane (|b| < 5 deg) was carried out on the Point Source Catalogue of the DENIS survey. 44% of the Galactic plane have been observed and calibrated. The method allowed to retrieve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Reyle , A. C. Robin

Intelligence analysts have long struggled with an abundance of data that must be investigated on a daily basis. In the U.S. Army, this activity involves reconciling information from various sources, a process that has been automated to a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Pranav Addepalli , Eric Wu , Douglas Bossart , Christina Lin , Allistar Smith

The application of infrared hyperspectral imagery to geological problems is becoming more popular as data become more accessible and cost-effective. Clustering and classifying spectrally similar materials is often a first step in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-28 Angela F. Gao , Brandon Rasmussen , Peter Kulits , Eva L. Scheller , Rebecca Greenberger , Bethany L. Ehlmann

As several large single-dish radio surveys begin operation within the coming decade, a wealth of radio data will become available and provide a new window to the Universe. In order to fully exploit the potential of these data sets, it is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Joel Akeret , Sebastian Seehars , Chihway Chang , Christian Monstein , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

The recent development of statistical methods that can distinguish between stellar activity and dynamical signals in radial velocity (RV) observations has facilitated the discovery and characterization of planets orbiting young stars. One…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Quang H. Tran , Brendan P. Bowler

The investigation of the atmospheres of closely separated, directly imaged gas giant exoplanets is challenging due to the presence of stellar speckles that pollute their spectrum. To remedy this, the analysis of medium- to high-resolution…

In this study, we introduce a novel analytical Gaussian Process (GP) cosmography methodology, leveraging the differentiable properties of GPs to derive key cosmological quantities analytically. Our approach combines cosmic chronometer (CC)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Bikash R. Dinda

We introduce a novel data reconstruction algorithm known as Gappy auto-encoder (Gappy AE) to address the limitations associated with Gappy proper orthogonal decomposition (Gappy POD), a widely used method for data reconstruction when…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Youngkyu Kim , Youngsoo Choi , Byounghyun Yoo

On-disk graph-based indexes are favored for billion-scale Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) due to their high performance and cost-efficiency. However, existing systems typically rely on a coupled storage architecture that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiahao Lou , Shufeng Gong , Quan Yu , Hao Guo , Youyou Lu , Song Yu , Yanfeng Zhang , Tiezheng Nie , Ge Yu

Earth observation analytics have the potential to transform many sectors. However, due to limited ground connections, it currently takes hours to days to download and analyze Earth observation data, diminishing the value of data for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Zhouyu Li , Zhijin Yang , Huayue Gu , Xiaojian Wang , Yuchen Liu , Ruozhou Yu
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