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We present a comprehensive framework for structured sparse coding and modeling extending the recent ideas of using learnable fast regressors to approximate exact sparse codes. For this purpose, we develop a novel block-coordinate proximal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Alex Bronstein , Pablo Sprechmann , Guillermo Sapiro

This article focuses on the robust principal component analysis (PCA) of high-dimensional data with elliptical distributions. We investigate the PCA of the sample spatial-sign covariance matrix in both nonsparse and sparse contexts,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Ping Zhao , Hongfei Wang , Long Feng

SLOPE is a relatively new convex optimization procedure for high-dimensional linear regression via the sorted l1 penalty: the larger the rank of the fitted coefficient, the larger the penalty. This non-separable penalty renders many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-18 Zhiqi Bu , Jason Klusowski , Cynthia Rush , Weijie Su

Compressive Robust Principal Component Analysis (CRPCA) naturally arises in various applications as a means to recover a low-rank matrix low-rank matrix $\boldsymbol{L}$ and a sparse matrix $\boldsymbol{S}$ from compressive measurements. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Zhuohang He , Junjie Ma , Xiaojun Yuan

We propose a convolutional recurrent sparse auto-encoder model. The model consists of a sparse encoder, which is a convolutional extension of the learned ISTA (LISTA) method, and a linear convolutional decoder. Our strategy offers a simple…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Hillel Sreter , Raja Giryes

The sparse coding algorithm has served as a model for early processing in mammalian vision. It has been assumed that the brain uses sparse coding to exploit statistical properties of the sensory stream. We hypothesize that sparse coding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Gerrit A. Ecke , Harald M. Papp , Hanspeter A. Mallot

We develop a convex framework for spatially varying coefficient quantile regression that, for each predictor, separates a location-invariant \emph{global} effect from a \emph{spatial deviation}. An adaptive group penalty selects whether a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Hou Jian , Meng Tan , Tian Maozai

This paper introduces a new multivariate convolutional sparse coding based on tensor algebra with a general model enforcing both element-wise sparsity and low-rankness of the activations tensors. By using the CP decomposition, this model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-12 Pierre Humbert , Julien Audiffren , Laurent Oudre , Nicolas Vayatis

We consider spatially coupled low-density parity-check codes with finite smoothing parameters. A finite smoothing parameter is important for designing practical codes that are decoded using low-complexity windowed decoders. By optimizing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Laurent Schmalen , Vahid Aref

Traditional regression models assume stationary relationships between predictors and responses, failing to capture the spatial heterogeneity present in many environmental, epidemiological, and ecological processes. To address this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Justice Akuoko-Frimpong , Edward Shao , Jonathan Ta

We recently showed in [1] the superiority of certain structured coding matrices ensembles (such as partial row-orthogonal) for sparse superposition codes when compared with purely random matrices with i.i.d. entries, both…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 YuHao Liu , Teng Fu , Jean Barbier , TianQi Hou

This paper studies the problem of power allocation in compressed sensing when different components in the unknown sparse signal have different probability to be non-zero. Given the prior information of the non-uniform sparsity and the total…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-12 Xiaochen Zhao , Wei Dai

Semantic communication (SC) is an emerging intelligent paradigm, offering solutions for various future applications like metaverse, mixed reality, and the Internet of Everything. However, in current SC systems, the construction of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Feibo Jiang , Yubo Peng , Li Dong , Kezhi Wang , Kun Yang , Cunhua Pan , Xiaohu You

The Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithm efficiently reconstructs signals which have been sampled with large i.i.d. sub-Gaussian sensing matrices. Central to AMP is its "state evolution", which guarantees that the difference between…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Charles Millard , Aaron T Hess , Boris Mailhé , Jared Tanner

Distributed statistical learning has become a popular technique for large-scale data analysis. Most existing work in this area focuses on dividing the observations, but we propose a new algorithm, DDAC-SpAM, which divides the features under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Yifan He , Ruiyang Wu , Yong Zhou , Yang Feng

Sparse representation-based classification (SRC), proposed by Wright et al., seeks the sparsest decomposition of a test sample over the dictionary of training samples, with classification to the most-contributing class. Because it assumes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Chelsea Weaver , Naoki Saito

Approximate message passing (AMP) emerges as an effective iterative paradigm for solving high-dimensional statistical problems. However, prior AMP theory -- which focused mostly on high-dimensional asymptotics -- fell short of predicting…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-20 Gen Li , Yuting Wei

In this paper, we study a new class of high-rate spatially coupled LDPC (SC-LDPC) codes based on the convolutional self-orthogonal codes (CSOCs) first introduced by Massey. The SC-LDPC codes are constructed by treating the irregular graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Daniel J. Costello, , Min Zhu , David G. M. Mitchell , Michael Lentmaier

The state of the art in audio declipping has currently been achieved by SPADE (SParse Audio DEclipper) algorithm by Kiti\'c et al. Until now, the synthesis/sparse variant, S-SPADE, has been considered significantly slower than its…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-19 Pavel Záviška , Pavel Rajmic , Zdeněk Průša , Vítězslav Veselý

We propose a compressed sensing algorithm termed variance state propagation (VSP) for block-sparse signals, i.e., sparse signals that have nonzero coefficients occurring in clusters. The VSP algorithm is developed under the Bayesian…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Mingchen Zhang , Xiaojun Yuan , Zhen-Qing He