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The generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) algorithm under the Bayesian setting shows advantage in recovering under-sampled sparse signals from corrupted observations. Compared to conventional convex optimization methods, it has a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Shuai Huang , Trac D. Tran

Approximate message passing (AMP) methods have gained recent traction in sparse signal recovery. Additional information about the signal, or \emph{side information} (SI), is commonly available and can aid in efficient signal recovery. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Anna Ma , You , Zhou , Cynthia Rush , Dror Baron , Deanna Needell

Spatially coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes are sparse graph codes that have recently become of interest due to their capacity-approaching performance on memoryless binary input channels. In this paper, we unify all existing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Allison Beemer , Salman Habib , Christine A. Kelley , Joerg Kliewer

Many approaches to transform classification problems from non-linear to linear by feature transformation have been recently presented in the literature. These notably include sparse coding methods and deep neural networks. However, many of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Alessandro Montalto , Giovanni Tessitore , Roberto Prevete

Consider the problem of estimating a low-rank matrix when its entries are perturbed by Gaussian noise. If the empirical distribution of the entries of the spikes is known, optimal estimators that exploit this knowledge can substantially…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-08 Andrea Montanari , Ramji Venkataramanan

In the envisioned beyond-fifth-generation (B5G) and sixth-generation (6G) scenarios which expect massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) and high frequency communications in the millimeter-wave (mmWave) and Terahertz (THz) bands,…

Since the introduction of the lasso in regression, various sparse methods have been developed in an unsupervised context like sparse principal component analysis (s-PCA), sparse canonical correlation analysis (s-CCA) and sparse singular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-09 Ruiping Liu , Ndeye Niang , Gilbert Saporta , Huiwen Wang

State-of-the-art approaches toward image restoration can be classified into model-based and learning-based. The former - best represented by sparse coding techniques - strive to exploit intrinsic prior knowledge about the unknown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-29 Fangfang Wu , Weisheng Dong , Guangming Shi , Xin Li

Simplicial complexes (SCs) have become a popular abstraction for analyzing complex data using tools from topological data analysis or topological signal processing. However, the analysis of many real-world datasets often leads to dense SCs,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Anton Savostianov , Michael T. Schaub , Nicola Guglielmi , Francesco Tudisco

Approximate message passing (AMP) is an effective iterative sparse recovery algorithm for linear system models. Its performance is characterized by the state evolution (SE) which is a simple scalar recursion. However, depending on a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-02 Kazushi Mimura

A novel framework of compressed sensing, namely statistical compressed sensing (SCS), that aims at efficiently sampling a collection of signals that follow a statistical distribution, and achieving accurate reconstruction on average, is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Guoshen Yu , Guillermo Sapiro

For finite coupling lengths, terminated spatially coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes show a non-negligible rate-loss. In this paper, we investigate if this rate loss can be mitigated by tail-biting SC-LDPC codes in conjunction…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Sebastian Cammerer , Laurent Schmalen , Vahid Aref , Stephan ten Brink

We present sparse topical coding (STC), a non-probabilistic formulation of topic models for discovering latent representations of large collections of data. Unlike probabilistic topic models, STC relaxes the normalization constraint of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Jun Zhu , Eric P. Xing

Since the discovery of turbo codes 20 years ago and the subsequent re-discovery of low-density parity-check codes a few years later, the field of channel coding has experienced a number of major advances. Up until that time, code designers…

For certain sensing matrices, the Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithm efficiently reconstructs undersampled signals. However, in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), where Fourier coefficients of a natural image are sampled with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Charles Millard , Aaron T Hess , Boris Mailhé , Jared Tanner

The peeling decoding for spatially coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes is analyzed for a binary erasure channel. An analytical calculation of the mean evolution of degree-one check nodes of protograph-based SC-LDPC codes is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-03 Markus Stinner Pablo M. Olmos

We consider the high-dimensional sparse linear regression problem of accurately estimating a sparse vector using a small number of linear measurements that are contaminated by noise. It is well known that the standard cadre of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-02-25 Divyanshu Vats , Richard G. Baraniuk

Sparse Representation (or coding) based Classification (SRC) has gained great success in face recognition in recent years. However, SRC emphasizes the sparsity too much and overlooks the correlation information which has been demonstrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Jing Wang , Canyi Lu , Meng Wang , Peipei Li , Shuicheng Yan , Xuegang Hu

We propose score-based VAMP (SC-VAMP), a variant of vector approximate message passing (VAMP) in which the Onsager correction is expressed and computed via conditional Fisher information, thereby enabling a Jacobian-free implementation.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Tadashi Wadayama , Takumi Takahashi

Sparse coding (SC) is an automatic feature extraction and selection technique that is widely used in unsupervised learning. However, conventional SC vectorizes the input images, which breaks apart the local proximity of pixels and destructs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Fei Jiang , Xiao-Yang Liu , Hongtao Lu , Ruimin Shen