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Recent experimental and theoretical results have shown the existence of a liquid-liquid phase transition in isotropic systems, such as biological solutions and colloids, whose interaction can be represented via an effective potential with a…

This study develops a theoretical framework for modeling acoustic pulse propagation in a non-ideal shallow-water waveguide. We derive an {\epsilon}-pseudodifferential operator ({\epsilon}-PDO) formulation from the general three-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Aleksandr Kaplun , Boris Katsnelson

The ability of a cell to communicate with its environment is essential for key cellular functions like replication, metabolism, or cell fate decisions. The involved molecular mechanisms are highly dynamic and difficult to capture…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Lena Cibulski , Fiete Haack , Adelinde Uhrmacher , Stefan Bruckner

We study the thermo-acoustic wave propagation and reflection near the liquid-gas critical point. Specifically, we perform a numerical investigation of the acoustic responses in a near-critical fluid to thermal perturbations based on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 P. Zhang , B. Shen

Interactions between out-of-plane dipoles in bosonic gases enable the long-range propagation of excitons. The lack of direct control over collective dipolar properties has hitherto limited the degrees of tunability and the microscopic…

In the framework of the thermodynamic perturbation theory for fluids we study how the phase diagram of an isotropic repulsive soft-core attractive potential, where a liquid-liquid phase transition exists in addition to the standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov , E. E. Tareyeva

We consider the contribution of thermal capillary waves to the interaction between a fluid-fluid interface and a nearby nanoparticle. Fluctuations are described thanks to an effective interaction potential which is derived using the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Thomas Bickel

For many biotechnological applications it would be useful to better understand the effects produced by electric fields on lipid membranes. This review discusses several aspects of the electrostatic properties of a planar lipid membrane with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Falko Ziebert , David Lacoste

Chemotaxis and haptotaxis have been a main theme in the macroscopic study of bacterial and cellular motility. In this work we investigate the influence these processes have on the shape and motility of fast migrating cells. We note that…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-12-08 Aaron Brunk , Niklas Kolbe , Nikolaos Sfakianakis

Electrical signals in excitable cells involve spatially localized ionic fluxes through ion channels and pumps on cellular lipid membranes. Common approaches to understand how these localized fluxes spread assume that the membrane and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Hyeongjoo Row , Joshua B. Fernandes , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , Karthik Shekhar

We describe a new wave mode similar to the acoustic wave in which both density and velocity fluctuate. Unlike the acoustic wave in which the underlying distribution is Maxwellian, this new wave mode occurs when the underlying distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael R. Collier , Aaron Roberts , Adolfo Vinas

In hydrodynamic descriptions of lipid bilayers, the membrane is often approximated as being impermeable to the surrounding, solute-containing fluid. However, biological and in vitro lipid membranes are influenced by their permeability and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Amaresh Sahu

We determine and compare structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of liquid water at near ambient conditions through density-functional molecular dynamics simulations, when using either plane-wave or atomic-orbital basis sets. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Giacomo Miceli , Jürg Hutter , Alfredo Pasquarello

Incorporating the inherent heterogeneity of living systems into models of active nematics is essential to provide a more realistic description of biological processes such as bacterial growth, cell dynamics and tissue development.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Alexander J. H. Houston , Nigel J. Mottram

The extremal transmission of acoustic wave near the Dirac point in two-dimensional (2D) sonic crystal (SC), being inversely proportional to the thickness of sample, has been demonstrated experimentally for the first time. Some unusual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiangdong Zhang , Zhengyou Liu

Fusion of lipid bilayers in membranes is important in processes from vesicle-cell interactions (as in drug delivery) to exosome-cell signaling, while transient transmembrane electric fields are known to occur spontaneously. Two contacting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Yu Zhang , Di Jin , Jacob Klein

Low power actuation of sessile droplets is of primary interest for portable or hybrid lab-on-a-chip and harmless manipulation of biofluids. In this paper, we show that the acoustic power required to move or deform droplets via surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michael Baudoin , Philippe Brunet , Olivier Bou Matar , Etienne Herth

We analytically analyse the motion of a nonrelativistic charged particle in a cylindrical single capillary. The effective potential for interaction of a charged particle with the inner surface of a capillary is derived as a sum of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 S. B. Dabagov , A. V. Dik

Voltage gated channel proteins cooperate in the transmission of membrane potentials between nerve cells. With the recent progress in atomic-scaled biological chemistry it has now become established that these channel proteins provide highly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-06-11 Johann Summhammer , Vahid Salari , Gustav Bernroider

The connection between the time-dependent physical spectrum of light and the phase space overlap of Wigner functions is investigated for optical pulses. Time and frequency properties of optical pulses with chirp are analyzed using the phase…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ludmila Praxmeyer , Krzysztof Wodkiewicz
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