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We show that the usual sum of $R^{-6}$ contributions from elements separated by distance $R$ can give \emph{qualitatively} wrong results for the electromagnetically non-retarded van der Waals interaction between non-overlapping bodies. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John F. Dobson , Angela White , Angel Rubio

Liquid-liquid phase separation has emerged as a fundamental mechanism underlying intracellular organization, with evidence for it being reported in numerous different systems. However, there is a growing concern regarding the lack of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Mrityunjay Kothari , Tal Cohen

We present the results of a numerical investigation which show the excitation of acoustoelectric modes of vibration in GaAs-based heterostructures due to sharp nano-second electric-field pulses applied across surface gates. In particular,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Rahman , T. M. Stace , H. P. Langtangen , M. Kakaoka , C. H. W. Barnes

Plasmons and polar phonons are elementary electrodynamic excitations of matter. In 2d and at long wavelengths, they couple to light and act as the system polaritons. They also dictate the scattering of charged carriers. Van der Waals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri , Thibault Sohier

Tissues of living cells are a prime example of active fluids. There is experimental evidence that tissues generate extensile active stress even though their constituting cells are contractile. Fluctuating forces that could result from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Mathieu Dedenon , Karsten Kruse

Propagation of solitary waves in the presence of autocatalysis, diffusion, and symmetry breaking (differential) advection, is being studied. The focus is on drifting (propagating with advection) pulses that form via a convective instability…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-02-08 Arik Yochelis , Moshe Sheintuch

Acoustic manipulation in microfluidic devices enables contactless handling of biological cells for Lab-on-Chip applications. This paper analyzes the controllability of multi-particle systems in a one-dimensional acoustic standing wave…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-07 Dongjun Wu , Guilherme Perticarari , Thierry Baasch

It is well known that periodic potentials can be used to induce freezing and melting in colloids. Here, we transfer this concept to active systems and find the emergence of a so-far unknown active matter phase in between the frozen…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Peter Schmelcher , Benno Liebchen

Phonon polaritons (PhPs) -- lattice vibrations coupled to electromagnetic fields -- in highly anisotropic media display a plethora of intriguing optical phenomena (including ray-like propagation, anomalous refraction, and topological…

Unassisted ion transport through lipid membranes plays a crucial role in many cell functions without which life would not be possible, yet the precise mechanism behind the process remains unknown due to its molecular complexity. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-25 David Roesel , Maksim Eremchev , Chetan S. Poojari , Jochen S. Hub , Sylvie Roke

Pulse propagation in nonlinear arrays continues to be of interest because it provides a possible mechanism for energy transfer with little dispersion. Here we show that common measures of pulse dispersion might be misleading; in strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexandre Rosas , Katja Lindenberg

The behavior of simply pulsed qubits (quantum systems with two linearly independent states) may be characterized by the energy difference $\Delta E$ between the two states of the qubit and by an external stimulating potential $V(t)$ that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Chalastaras , L. Kaplan , Kh. Kh. Shakov , M. Smith , J. H. McGuire

We characterize the operation of semiconductor microring lasers in an excitable regime. Our experiments reveal a statistical distribution of the characteristics of noise-triggered optical pulses that is not observed in other excitable…

This letter is concerned with asymptotic analysis of a PDE model for motility of a eukaryotic cell on a substrate. This model was introduced in [1], where it was shown numerically that it successfully reproduces experimentally observed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-12 Leonid Berlyand , Mykhailo Potomkin , Volodymyr Rybalko

The nonlinear turbulent interactions between acoustic gravity waves are investigated using two dimensional nonlinear fluid simulations. The acoustic gravity waves consist of velocity and density perturbations and propagate across the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , Padma K Shukla , Lennart Stenflo

We obtained new nonrelativistic expression for the dynamical van der Waals atom -surface interaction energy of very convenient form for different applications. It is shown that classical result (Ferrell and Ritchie, 1980) holds only for a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-08-10 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Non-reciprocal systems have been shown to exhibit various interesting wave phenomena, such as the non-Hermitian skin effect, which causes accumulation of modes at boundaries. Recent research on discrete systems showed that this effect can…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Felix Langfeldt , Joe Tan , Sayan Jana , Lea Sirota

We study theoretically the effects of confinement on active polar gels such as the actin network of eukaryotic cells. Using generalized hydrodynamics equations derived for active gels, we predict, in the case of quasi one-dimensional…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 R. Voituriez , J-F Joanny , J. Prost

We report an asymmetric behavior of optical pulses during their propagation through a time-varying linear optical medium. The refractive index of the medium is considered to be varying with time and complex such that a sufficient amount of…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Piyali Biswas , Harsh K. Gandhi , Vaibhab Mishra , Somnath Ghosh

The in silico simulations are widely used in contemporary systems biology including the analysis of nerve pulse propagation. As known from numerous experiments, the propagation of an action potential is accompanied by mechanical and thermal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets