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We study the index theory of a class of perturbed Dirac operators on non-compact manifolds of the form $\mathsf{D}+\mathrm{i}\mathsf{c}(X)$, where $\mathsf{c}(X)$ is a Clifford multiplication operator by an orbital vector field with respect…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2021-01-15 Yiannis Loizides , Rudy Rodsphon , Yanli Song

We study the null compactification of type-IIA-string perturbation theory at finite temperature. We prove a theorem about Riemann surfaces establishing that the moduli spaces of infinite-momentum-frame superstring worldsheets are identical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Grignani , P. Orland , L. D. Paniak , G. W. Semenoff

We revisit a construction principle of Fredholm operators using Hilbert complexes of densely defined, closed linear operators and apply this to particular choices of differential operators. The resulting index is then computed with the help…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-19 Dirk Pauly , Marcus Waurick

We consider the superconformal index of class S theories of type D, which arise by compactification of the (2,0) D_n theories on a punctured Riemann surface C. We also allow for the presence of twist lines on C associated to the Z_2 outer…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Madalena Lemos , Wolfger Peelaers , Leonardo Rastelli

We study general conditions under which the computations of the index of a perturbed Dirac operator $D_{s}=D+sZ$ localize to the singular set of the bundle endomorphism $Z$ in the semi-classical limit $s\to \infty $. We show how to use…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Igor Prokhorenkov , Ken Richardson

We derive the codimension-two defects of 4d $\mathcal{N} = 4$ Super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory from the (2, 0) little string. The origin of the little string is type IIB theory compactified on an ADE singularity. The defects are D-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Nathan Haouzi , Christian Schmid

Odd-dimensional Riemannian spaces that are non-orientable, but have a pin structure, require the consideration of the twisted adjoint representation of the corresponding pin group. It is shown here how the Dirac operator should be modified,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Andrzej Trautman

The Sklyanin algebra $S_{\eta}$ has a well-known family of infinite-dimensional representations $D(\mu)$, $\mu \in C^*$, in terms of difference operators with shift $\eta$ acting on even meromorphic functions. We show that for generic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Eric Rains , Simon Ruijsenaars

For a pseudo-Riemannian manifold $X$ and a totally geodesic hypersurface $Y$, we consider the problem of constructing and classifying all linear differential operators $\mathcal{E}^i(X) \to \mathcal{E}^j(Y)$ between the spaces of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-05 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Toshihisa Kubo , Michael Pevzner

We detail the theory of Discrete Riemann Surfaces. It takes place on a cellular decomposition of a surface, together with its Poincar\'e dual, equipped with a discrete conformal structure. A lot of theorems of the continuous theory follow…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-02-13 Christian Mercat

We construct orientifolds of type IIA string theory. The theory is compactified on a T^6/Z_N times Z_M orbifold. In addition worldsheet parity in combination with a reflection of three compact directions is modded out. Tadpole cancellation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Stefan Forste , Gabriele Honecker , Ralph Schreyer

By compactifying gauge theories on a lower dimensional manifold, we often find many interesting relationships between a geometry and a supersymmetric quantum field theory. In this paper we consider conformal field theories obtained from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Koichi Nagasaki

We reconsider the relation of superconformal indices of superconformal field theories of class S with five-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory compactified on the product space of a round three-sphere and a Riemann surface. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Teruhiko Kawano , Nariaki Matsumiya

We study the compactification of the pure spinor superstring down to four dimensions. We find that the compactified string is described by a conformal invariant system for both the four dimensional and for the compact six dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Osvaldo Chandia

We propose a novel string theory propagating in a non-commutative deformation of the four dimensional space T* T^2 whose scattering states correspond to superconformal theories in 5 dimensions and the scattering amplitudes compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Cumrun Vafa

In this informal expository note, we quickly introduce and survey compactifications of strata of holomorphic 1-forms on Riemann surfaces, i.e. spaces of translation surfaces. In the last decade, several of these have been constructed,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-11 Benjamin Dozier

This article is devoted to an overview of superstring perturbation theory from the point of view of super Riemann surfaces. We aim to elucidate some of the subtleties of superstring perturbation that caused difficulty in the early…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Edward Witten

We find AdS5 solutions holographically dual to compactifications of six-dimensional N=(1,0) supersymmetric field theories on Riemann surfaces with punctures. We simplify a previous analysis of supersymmetric AdS5 IIA solutions, and with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Ibrahima Bah , Achilleas Passias , Alessandro Tomasiello

We study orbifold compactifications of heterotic strings on Enriques surfaces. We classify the inequivalent shift vectors for both the E8\times E8 and Spin(32)/Z2 lattices, and analyse the light spectrum of the resulting models. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Arata Ishige , Elisa Iris Marieni

We discuss some of the analytic properties of lens space indices for 4d N=2 theories of class S. The S-duality properties of these theories highly constrain the lens space indices, and imply in particular that they are naturally acted upon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Shlomo S. Razamat , Masahito Yamazaki