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Machine learning models are vulnerable to membership inference attacks in which an adversary aims to predict whether or not a particular sample was contained in the target model's training dataset. Existing attack methods have commonly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Yiyong Liu , Zhengyu Zhao , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

Trust and reputation models for distributed, collaborative systems have been studied and applied in several domains, in order to stimulate cooperation while preventing selfish and malicious behaviors. Nonetheless, such models have received…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Alessandro Aldini

Wireless sensor networks are considered to be among the most significant and innovative technologies in the 21st century due to their wide range of industrial applications. Sensor nodes in these networks are susceptible to a variety of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Ademola Abidoye , Ibidun Obagbuwa , Nureni Azeez

A trust network is a social network in which edges represent the trust relationship between two nodes in the network. In a trust network, a fundamental question is how to assess and compute the bias and prestige of the nodes, where the bias…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Rong-Hua Li , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Xin Huang , Hong Cheng

Non-centralized recommendation-based decision making is a central feature of several social and technological processes, such as market dynamics, peer-to-peer file-sharing and the web of trust of digital certification. We investigate the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Oliver Richters , Tiago P. Peixoto

In this paper, the Dempster-Shafer method is employed as the theoretical basis for creating data classification systems. Testing is carried out using three popular (multiple attribute) benchmark datasets that have two, three and four…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-03 Qi Chen , Amanda Whitbrook , Uwe Aickelin , Chris Roadknight

Conventional cryptography methods alone are not adequate for secure routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). These networks are more vulnerable to security attacks due to their diverse applications, lack of supervision and limitations in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-07-24 Raghu Vamsi. P , Krishna Kant

The paper presents an approach to the modelling of epistemic uncertainty in Conjunction Data Messages (CDM) and the classification of conjunction events according to the confidence in the probability of collision. The approach proposed in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Luis Sanchez , Massimiliano Vasile , Silvia Sanvido , Klaus Mertz , Christophe Taillan

Membership inference attacks (MIAs) aim to determine whether a specific sample was used to train a predictive model. Knowing this may indeed lead to a privacy breach. Most MIAs, however, make use of the model's prediction scores - the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Dominik Hintersdorf , Lukas Struppek , Kristian Kersting

With the swift advancement of deep learning, state-of-the-art algorithms have been utilized in various social situations. Nonetheless, some algorithms have been discovered to exhibit biases and provide unequal results. The current debiasing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Shangxi Wu , Qiuyang He , Jian Yu , Jitao Sang

Currently the Dempster-Shafer based algorithm and Uniform Random Probability based algorithm are the preferred method of resolving security games, in which defenders are able to identify attackers and only strategy remained ambiguous.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Hossein Khani , Mohsen Afsharchi

Dempster-Shafer theory is widely applied to uncertainty modelling and knowledge reasoning due to its ability of expressing uncertain information. However, some conditions, such as exclusiveness hypothesis and completeness constraint, limit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Xinyang Deng , Yong Deng

When we merge information in Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST), we are faced with anomalous behavior: agents with equal expertise and credibility can have their opinion disregarded after resorting to the belief combination rule of this theory.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Francisco Aragão , João Alcântara

The deployment of AI systems in safety-critical domains, such as industrial defect inspection, autonomous driving, and medical diagnosis, is severely hampered by their lack of reliability. A single undetected erroneous prediction can lead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Hang-Cheng Dong , Yuhao Jiang , Yibo Jiao , Lu Zou , Kai Zheng , Bingguo Liu , Dong Ye , Guodong Liu

In grid computing, trust has massive significance. There is lot of research to propose various models in providing trusted resource sharing mechanisms. The trust is a belief or perception that various researchers have tried to correlate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-01-11 P. Suresh Kumar , P. Sateesh Kumar , S. Ramachandram

Recommender systems are used with the purpose of suggesting contents and resources to the users in a social network. These systems use ranks or tags each user assign to different resources to predict or make suggestions to users. Lately,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Hossein Monshizadeh Naeen , Mehrdad Jalali

We present reputation-based mechanisms for building reliable task computing systems over the Internet. The most characteristic examples of such systems are the volunteer computing and the crowdsourcing platforms. In both examples end users…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Evgenia Christoforou , Antonio Fernandez Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Miguel A. Mosteiro , Angel Sanchez

Generative models, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), often suffer from a lack of output diversity, frequently generating similar samples rather than a wide range of variations. This paper introduces a novel generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Muhammad Mubashar , Fabio Cuzzolin

Unsupervised transfer learning-based change detection methods exploit the feature extraction capability of pre-trained networks to distinguish changed pixels from the unchanged ones. However, their performance may vary significantly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Sudipan Saha

The problem of combining beliefs in the Dempster-Shafer belief theory has attracted considerable attention over the last two decades. The classical Dempster's Rule has often been criticised, and many alternative rules for belief combination…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Audun Josang