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Chiral symmetry breaking in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in a constant magnetic field is studied in spacetimes of dimension D > 4. It is shown that a constant magnetic field can be characterized by [(D-1)/2] parameters. For the maximal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. V. Gorbar

Effects of external magnetic field on various properties of the quantum chromodynamics under extreme conditions of temperature and density have been analysed. To this end, we use SU(3) Polyakov linear sigma-model and assume that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Niseem Magdy

We investigate both (pseudo)scalar mesons and diquarks in the presence of external magnetic field in the framework of the two-flavored Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, where mesons and diquarks are constructed by infinite sum of quark-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Hao Liu , Xinyang Wang , Lang Yu , Mei Huang

Non-perturbative effect of the formation of a chiral symmetry breaking condensate <\bar\psi\psi> and of a dynamically generated fermion mass in QED in the presence of an external magnetic field is considered. The dynamical mass of a fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Gusynin

In this review, we summarize recent progress on the possible phases of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in the presence of a strong magnetic field, mainly from the views of the chiral effective Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Four kinds of phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Gaoqing Cao

In this work we investigate the combined finite-size and thermomagnetic effects on the properties of neutral mesons in a hot medium, in the context of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. In particular, by using the mean-field approximation and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Luciano M. Abreu , Emerson B. S. Corrêa , Elenilson S. Nery

The results of a study of magnetoactive elastomers (MAEs) consisting of an elastomer matrix with embedded ferromagnetic particles are presented. A continuous critical bending induced by the magnetic field, characterized by a critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 V. M. Kalita , Yu. I. Dzhezherya , S. V. Cherepov , Yu. B. Skirta , A. V. Bodnaruk , G. G. Levchenko

We compute the chiral magnetic effect (CME) in a cylindrical region coaxial with the external magnetic field. As the boundary condition we require vanishing of the radial component of the electric current on the cylinder side wall. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Matteo Buzzegoli , Kirill Tuchin

We study the behavior of strongly interacting matter under a strong external magnetic field in the context of chiral quark models that include nonlocal interactions. In particular, we analyze the influence of a constant magnetic field on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 D. Gómez Dumm , M. F. Izzo Villafañe , S. Noguera , V. Pagura , N. N. Scoccola

We explore the features of the $U_A(1)$ and chiral symmetry breaking of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model without the Kobayashi-Maskawa-'t Hooft determinant term in the presence of a parallel electromagnetic field. We show that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Lingxiao Wang , Gaoqing Cao , Xu-Guang Huang , Pengfei Zhuang

Topological charge changing transitions can induce chirality in the quark-gluon plasma by the axial anomaly. We study the equilibrium response of the quark-gluon plasma in such a situation to an external magnetic field. To mimic the effect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Harmen J. Warringa

We study the screening of four-quark interaction by the ring diagram in an effective chiral quark model. This entails a medium dependent coupling which naturally reduces the chiral transition temperature in a class of models, and is capable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Pok Man Lo , Michal Szymanski , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

It is shown that in $3+1$ dimensions, a constant magnetic field is a catalyst of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, leading to generating a fermion mass even at the weakest attractive interaction between fermions. The essence of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

The meson static properties are investigated in Pauli-Villars regularized Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in strong magnetic field. The quark dimension reduction leads to not only the magnetic catalysis effect on chiral symmetry restoration but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Shijun Mao , Yuxuan Wang

We investigate the possibility of charged pion condensation in the presence of parallel rotation and magnetic field within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with quarks as the fundamental degrees of freedom. Previous study based on…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Gaoqing Cao , Lianyi He

We compute low temperature corrections to the electromagnetic mass difference of pions in the chiral limit. The computation is done in a model independent way in the framework of chiral perturbation theory, using the background field method…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. Manuel , N. Rius

The QCD phase diagram at zero chemical potential and finite temperature subject to an external magnetic field is studied within the three flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model and the NJL model with the Polyakov loop (PNJL). A scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-25 M. Ferreira , P. Costa , O. Lourenço , T. Frederico , C. Providência

The correlations $\chi^{BQ}_{11},\ \chi^{BS}_{11} ,\ \chi^{QS}_{11}$ and quadratic (quartic) fluctuations $\chi^{B,\ Q,\ S}_{2,4}$ of baryon number $B$, electric charge $Q$ and strangeness $S$ are investigated in a three-flavor PNJL model…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Shijun Mao

We analyze the chiral magnetic effect in a homogeneous neutral plasma from the point of view of energy conservation, and construct an effective potential for the growth of maximally helical perturbations of the electromagnetic field. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 David B. Kaplan , Sanjay Reddy , Srimoyee Sen

We report on the mean-field study of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) in static magnetic fields within a simple model of a parity-breaking Weyl semimetal given by the lattice Wilson-Dirac Hamiltonian with constant chiral chemical potential.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-07 P. V. Buividovich , M. Puhr , S. N. Valgushev