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This paper presents the standardization of Proton Induced X-rays Emission (PIXE) technique for the trace element analysis of thick standard samples. Three standard reference materials (SRMs) viz-\`a-vis titanium, copper and iron base alloys…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Johar Zeb , Shad Ali , Muhammad Haneef , Azhar Muhammad Naeem , Jehan Akbar

The testing of atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion intakes is an important step in the development of functional propulsion systems which provide sustained drag compensation in very low Earth orbits. To make satellite operations more…

The Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes (FAST) is one of several proposed designs for a next-generation cosmic-ray detector. Such detectors will require enormous collecting areas whilst also needing to remain…

Design-space dimensionality reduction is essential to mitigate the cost of high-fidelity simulation-based optimization, especially when dealing with high-dimensional geometric parameterizations. Traditional linear techniques, such as…

The concept of a recently proposed small-scale interferometric optical imaging device, an instrument known as the Segmented Planar Imaging Detector for Electro-optical Reconnaissance (SPIDER), is of great interest for its possible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Luke Pratley , Jason D. McEwen

A main science goal for the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is to measure the cosmic shear signal from weak lensing to extreme accuracy. One difficulty, however, is that with the short exposure time ($\simeq$15 seconds) proposed, the…

In this paper we study the reconstruction of moving object densities from undersampled dynamic X-ray tomography in two dimensions. A particular motivation of this study is to use realistic measurement protocols for practical applications,…

Beam alignment is an important task for millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication, because constructing aligned narrow beams both at the transmitter (Tx) and the receiver (Rx) is crucial in terms of compensating the significant path loss in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Tao Jiang , Foad Sohrabi , Wei Yu

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of reconstructing a small object from far field measurements by using the field interaction with a plasmonic particle which can be viewed as a passive sensor. It is a follow-up of the work…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-17 Habib Ammari , Matias Ruiz , Sanghyeon Yu , Hai Zhang

Schemes for X-ray imaging single protein molecules using new x-ray sources, like x-ray free electron lasers (XFELs), require processing many frames of data that are obtained by taking temporally short snapshots of identical molecules, each…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kartik Ayyer , Hugh T. Philipp , Mark W. Tate , Veit Elser , Sol M. Gruner

Models of the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) model for the air puff test were analysed. Using Abaqus, the air puff test is applied to eyes with varying biomechanical parameters, such as material properties, corneal thickness, and radius.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Osama M. Maklad , Muting Hao

When planning new facilities, one is interested to know whether and by how much the new technique is superior to already existing ones. We describe a general approach permitting to evaluate the relative merits of various techniques used in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. S. Burgin , A. Chalabaev

For segmented telescopes, achieving fine co-focus adjustment is essential for realizing co-phase adjustment and maintenance, which involves adjusting the millimeter-scale piston between segments to fall within the capture range of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Kunyan Wang , Yichun Dai , Bin Wang , Xu Tan , Dehua Yang , Zhenyu Jin

A multi-chord fiber-coupled interferometer [Merritt et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 033506 (2012)] is being used to make time-resolved density measurements of supersonic argon plasma jets on the Plasma Liner Experiment [Hsu et al., Bull.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Elizabeth C. Merritt , Alan G. Lynn , Mark A. Gilmore , Carsten Thoma , John Loverich , Scott C. Hsu

We describe the Perkins INfrared Exosatellite Survey (PINES), a near-infrared photometric search for short-period transiting planets and moons around a sample of 393 spectroscopically confirmed L- and T-type dwarfs. PINES is performed with…

The aim of this paper is to discuss potential advances in PET kinetic models and direct reconstruction of kinetic parameters. As a prominent example we focus on a typical task in perfusion imaging and derive a system of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-20 Louise Reips , Martin Burger , Ralf Engbers

The spatial-frequency coverage of a radio interferometer is increased by combining samples acquired at different times and observing frequencies. However, astrophysical sources often contain complicated spatial structure that varies within…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 U. Rau

Advanced AO systems will likely utilise Pyramid wave-front sensors (PWFS) over the traditional Shack-Hartmann sensor in the quest for increased sensitivity, peak performance and ultimate contrast. Here, we wish to bring knowledge and…

In this paper, we address the inverse problem of fast, stable, and high-quality wavefront reconstruction from pyramid wavefront sensor data for Adaptive Optics systems on Extremely Large Telescopes. For solving the indicated problem we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Victoria Hutterer , Ronny Ramlau , Iuliia Shatokhina