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Convective overshoot mixing is a critical ingredient of stellar structure models, but is treated in most cases by ad hoc extensions of the mixing-length theory for convection. Advanced theories which are both more physical and numerically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Felix Ahlborn , Friedrich Kupka , Achim Weiss , Martin Flaskamp

Context. Mixing by convective overshooting has long been suggested to play an important role for the amount of hydrogen available to nuclear burning in convective cores of stars. The best way to model this effect is still debated. Aims. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 F. Kupka , F. Ahlborn , A. Weiss

Turbulent convection models are thought to be good tools to deal with the convective overshooting in the stellar interior. However, they are too complex to be applied in calculations of stellar structure and evolution. In order to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Q. S. Zhang , Y. Li

Stellar convection is customarily described by Mixing-Length Theory, which makes use of the mixing-length scale to express the convective flux, velocity, and temperature gradients of the convective elements and stellar medium. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Pasetto , C. Chiosi , M. Cropper , E. K. Grebel

We perform two-dimensional numerical simulations of core convection for zero-age-main-sequence stars covering a mass range from 3 $M_\odot$ to 20 $M_\odot$. The simulations are performed with the fully compressible time-implicit code MUSIC.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 I. Baraffe , J. Clarke , A. Morison , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Constantino , T. Goffrey , T. Guillet , A. Le Saux , J. Pratt

(Abridged) We describe the results of three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations designed to study turbulent convection in the stellar interiors, and compare them to stellar mixing-length theory (MLT). Simulations in 2D are significantly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Casey A. Meakin , David Arnett

In this paper, four sets of evolutionary models are computed with different values of the mixing length parameter $\alpha_{\rm p}$ and the overshooting parameter $\delta_{\rm ov}$. The properties of the convective cores and the convective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jin Jie , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lv

In stellar evolution calculations, the local pressure scale height is often used to empirically constrain the amount of convective core overshoot. However, this method brings unsatisfactory results for low-mass stars (< 1.1 -1.2 Mo for Z=…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jong-Hak Woo , Pierre Demarque

The extent of mixed regions around convective zones is one of the biggest uncertainties in stellar evolution. 1D overshooting descriptions introduce a free parameter ($f_{ov}$) that is in general not well constrained from observations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Johann Higl , Ewald Mueller , Achim Weiss

We analyze stellar convection with the aid of 3D hydrodynamic simulations, introducing the turbulent cascade into our theoretical analysis. We devise closures of the Reynolds-decomposed mean field equations by simple physical modeling of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David Arnett , Casey Meakin , P. A. Young

The convective overshoot mixing plays an important role in stellar structure and evolution. However, the overshoot mixing is a long standing problem. The uncertainty of the overshoot mixing is one of the most uncertain factors in stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Q. S. Zhang

Double-diffusive convection refers to mixing where the effects of thermal and composition gradients compete to determine the stability of a fluid. In addition to the familiar fast convective instability, such fluids exhibit the slow, direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Scott A. Grossman , Ronald E. Taam

We present the results of 3--D simulations of core convection within A-type stars of 2 solar masses, at a range of rotation rates. We consider the inner 30% by radius of such stars, thereby encompassing the convective core and some of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

1D stellar evolution calculations produce uncertain predictions for quantities like the age, core mass, core compactness, and nucleo-synthetic yields; a key source of uncertainty is the modeling of interfaces between regions that are…

We examine the physical basis for algorithms to replace mixing-length theory (MLT) in stellar evolutionary computations. Our 321D procedure is based on numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. These implicit large eddy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin , Maxime Viallet , Simon W. Campbell , John Lattanzio , Miroslav Mocák

As a step toward a complete theoretical integration of 3D compressible hydrodynamic simulations into stellar evolution, convection at the surface and sub-surface layers of the Sun is re-examined, from a restricted point of view, in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin , Patrick A. Young

Convection is ubiquitous in stars and occurs under many different conditions. Here we explore convection in main-sequence stars through two lenses: dimensionless parameters arising from stellar structure and parameters which emerge from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Adam S. Jermyn , Evan H. Anders , Daniel Lecoanet , Matteo Cantiello

On the long nuclear time scale of stellar main-sequence evolution, even weak mixing processes can become relevant for redistributing chemical species in a star. We investigate a process of "differential heating," which occurs when a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. Andrássy , H. C. Spruit

The classical 'ballistic' overshoot models show some contradictions and are not consistence with numerical simulations and asteroseismic studies. Asteroseismic studies imply that overshoot is a weak mixing process. Diffusion model is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Q. S. Zhang

Non-local models of stellar convection can account for mixing effects in regions adjacent to convectively unstable layers and for changes to the mean temperature structure caused by free, buoyancy driven convection. The physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 F. Kupka
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