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A model for the simulation of Kirkendall voiding in metallic materials is presented based on vacancy diffusion, elastic-plastic and rate-dependent deformation of spherical voids. Starting with a phenomenological explanation of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Kerstin Weinberg , Thomas Boehme

The phase behavior of grain boundaries can have a strong influence on interfacial properties. Little is known about the emergence of grain boundary phases in elemental metal systems and how they transform. Here, we observe the nanoscale…

Components manufactured via Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing are usually characterised by large columnar grains. This can be mitigated by introducing in-process cold-rolling; in fact, the associated local plastic deformation leads to a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 G. Marinelli , F. Martina , S. Ganguly , S. Williams

Grain boundary sliding is typically associated with high temperature deformation in engineering alloys. Here, we examine grain boundary sliding at room temperature in oxygen-free high-conductivity copper under quasi-static tensile testing.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Benjamin Poole , David Lunt , Luke Hewitt , Chris Hardie

To study the size and strain rate dependency of copper polycrystalline microstructures, a multi-layered copper/Al$_2$O$_3$ thin film was deposited on a Si substrate using a hybrid deposition system (combining physical vapour and atomic…

The recent advancements in electronics manufacturing has necessitated the demand for miniaturization of electronic components. In particular, the product sizes for passive components have evolved from 1005 (1.0x0.5mm) which is roughly the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Swagatika Patra , Christopher. M. Greene , Daryl. L. Santos

Annealing has been extensively used to control crystal growth and physical properties of materials with unfortunately unclear mechanism and quantitative correlations. Here we present the "annealing temperature - grain size - band gap"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Shouzhi Ma , Houkun Liang , Xiaohui Wang , Ji Zhou , Longtu Li , Chang Q. Sun

The electro–mechanical connection between under bump metallization (UBM) and solder in flip–chip bonding is achieved by the formation of brittle intermetallic compounds (IMCs) during the soldering process. These IMCs continue to grow in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Varun A Baheti

The material properties of polycrystals are strongly affected by the evolution and coarsening of their internal grain structures. Yet, studying this process is challenging due to the complex interactions within grain boundary networks.…

We investigated the use of dielectric layers produced by atomic layer deposition (ALD) as an approach to strain mitigation in composite silicon/superconductor devices operating at cryogenic temperatures. We show that the addition of an ALD…

The development of sustainable transportation and communication systems requires an increase in both energy density and capacity retention of Li-batteries. Using substrates forming a solid solution with body centered cubic Li enhances the…

We present a new way to enhance the electron-phonon coupling constant and the critical superconducting temperature of graphene, significantly beyond all reported values. Using density functional theory, we explore the application effects of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jelena Pešić , Radoš Gajić , Kurt Hingerl , Milivoj Belić

A multi-phase field model is employed to study the microstructural evolution of an alloy undergoing liquid dealloying. The model proposed extends upon the original approach of Geslin et al. to consider dealloying in the presence of grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Nathan Bieberdorf , Mark D. Asta , Laurent Capolungo

Nanocrystalline metals with average grain sizes of only a few nanometers have recently been observed to fail through the formation of shear bands. Here, we investigate this phenomenon in nanocrystalline Ni which has had its grain structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-06 Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Timothy J. Rupert

There are still debates regarding the mechanisms that lead to hot cracking in parts build by additive manufacturing (AM) of non-weldable Ni-based superalloys. This lack of in-depth understanding of the root causes of hot cracking is an…

Periodic assemblies of nanoparticles are central to surface patterning, with applications in biosensing, energy conversion, and nanofabrication. Evaporation of colloidal droplets on substrates provides a simple yet effective route to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Suman Bhattacharjee , Sanjoy Khawas , Sunita Srivastava

Tailoring magnetoresistance and magnetic anisotropy in van der Waals magnetic materials is essential for advancing their integration into technological applications. In this regard, strain engineering has emerged as a powerful and versatile…

Metal contacts are fundamental building components for graphene based electronic devices and their properties are greatly influenced by interface quality during device fabrication, leading to resistance variation. Here we show that nickel…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Zhenjun Zhang , Fan Yang , Pratik Agnihotri , Ji Ung Lee , Jim R. Lloyd

It is now well established, both theoretically and experimentally, that very small changes in the size of isolated nanograins lead to substantial nonmonotonic variations, and sometimes enhancement, of the mean-field spectroscopic gap of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-04 James Mayoh , Antonio M. García-García

In the field of 2D materials, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are gaining attention for electronic applications. Our study delves into the H-phase monolayer VS$_2$ of the TMD family, analyzing its electronic structure and how strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Oguzhan Orhan , Şener Özönder , Soner Ozgen
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