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We study a market for private data in which a data analyst publicly releases a statistic over a database of private information. Individuals that own the data incur a cost for their loss of privacy proportional to the differential privacy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 Pranav Dandekar , Nadia Fawaz , Stratis Ioannidis

We construct prior-free auctions with constant-factor approximation guarantees with ordered bidders, in both unlimited and limited supply settings. We compare the expected revenue of our auctions on a bid vector to the monotone price…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-13 Elias Koutsoupias , Stefano Leonardi , Tim Roughgarden

We revisit the classic problem of fair division from a mechanism design perspective, using {\em Proportional Fairness} as a benchmark. In particular, we aim to allocate a collection of divisible items to a set of agents while incentivizing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-26 Richard Cole , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Gagan Goel

We study the problem of selling information to a data-buyer who faces a decision problem under uncertainty. We consider the classic Bayesian decision-theoretic model pioneered by [Blackwell, 1951, 1953]. Initially, the data buyer has only…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Dirk Bergemann , Yang Cai , Grigoris Velegkas , Mingfei Zhao

A prevalent market structure in the Internet economy consists of buyers and sellers connected by a platform (such as Amazon or eBay) that acts as an intermediary and keeps a share of the revenue of each transaction. While the optimal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Rad Niazadeh , Yang Yuan , Robert D. Kleinberg

In a crowdsourcing market, a requester is looking to form a team of workers to perform a complex task that requires a variety of skills. Candidate workers advertise their certified skills and bid prices for their participation. We design…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Qing Liu , Tie Luo , Ruiming Tang , Stephane Bressan

In traditional machine learning, the central server first collects the data owners' private data together and then trains the model. However, people's concerns about data privacy protection are dramatically increasing. The emerging paradigm…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Yutao Jiao , Ping Wang , Dusit Niyato , Bin Lin , Dong In Kim

We initiate the study of markets for private data, though the lens of differential privacy. Although the purchase and sale of private data has already begun on a large scale, a theory of privacy as a commodity is missing. In this paper, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 Arpita Ghosh , Aaron Roth

We study robustly optimal mechanisms for selling multiple items. The seller maximizes revenue against a worst-case distribution of a buyer's valuations within a set of distributions, called an "ambiguity" set. We identify the exact forms of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-26 Yeon-Koo Che , Weijie Zhong

We study the power of price discrimination via an intermediary in bilateral trade, when there is a revenue-maximizing seller selling an item to a buyer with a private value drawn from a prior. Between the seller and the buyer, there is an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Shao-Heng Ko , Kamesh Munagala

Auctions are markets with strict regulations governing the information available to traders in the market and the possible actions they can take. Since well designed auctions achieve desirable economic outcomes, they have been widely used…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-14 Jinzhong Niu , Simon Parsons

In recent years, the blockchain-based Internet of Things (IoT) has been researched and applied widely, where each IoT device can act as a node in the blockchain. However, these lightweight nodes usually do not have enough computing power to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Jianxiong Guo , Weili Wu

Task allocation is a crucial process in modern systems, but it is often challenged by incomplete information about the utilities of participating agents. In this paper, we propose a new profit maximization mechanism for the task allocation…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-14 Mina Montazeri , Hamed Kebriaei , Babak N. Araabi

We study the problem of allocating indivisible goods among strategic agents. We focus on settings wherein monetary transfers are not available and each agent's private valuation is a submodular function with binary marginals, i.e., the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Siddharth Barman , Paritosh Verma

We analyze a scenario in which software agents implemented as regret-minimizing algorithms engage in a repeated auction on behalf of their users. We study first-price and second-price auctions, as well as their generalized versions (e.g.,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Yoav Kolumbus , Noam Nisan

A multi-product monopolist faces a buyer who is privately informed about his valuations for the goods. As is well-known, optimal mechanisms are in general complicated, while simple mechanisms -- such as pure bundling or separate sales --…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-03 Mira Frick , Ryota Iijima , Yuhta Ishii

The buying and selling of information is taking place at a scale unprecedented in the history of commerce, thanks to the formation of online marketplaces for user data. Data providing agencies sell user information to advertisers to allow…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Moshe Babaioff , Robert Kleinberg , Renato Paes Leme

We improve the best known competitive ratio (from 1/4 to 1/2), for the online multi-unit allocation problem, where the objective is to maximize the single-price revenue. Moreover, the competitive ratio of our algorithm tends to 1, as the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-13 Sourav Chakraborty , Nikhil Devanur

Enhancing resilience in multi-agent systems in the face of selfish agents is an important problem that requires further characterisation. This work develops a truthful mechanism that avoids self-interested and strategic agents maliciously…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Tianyi Zhong , David Angeli

We consider a double-auction mechanism, which was recently proposed in the context of rate allocation in mobile data-offloading markets. Network operators (users) derive benefit from offloading their traffic to third party WiFi or femtocell…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 K P Naveen , Rajesh Sundaresan
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