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We study the problem of corrupted sensing, a generalization of compressed sensing in which one aims to recover a signal from a collection of corrupted or unreliable measurements. While an arbitrary signal cannot be recovered in the face of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Rina Foygel , Lester Mackey

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been widely used for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction. Robust PCA (RPCA), under different robust distance metrics, such as l1-norm and l2, p-norm, can deal with noise or outliers to some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Zhao Kang , Hongfei Liu , Jiangxin Li , Xiaofeng Zhu , Ling Tian

Camera trace is a unique noise produced in digital imaging process. Most existing forensic methods analyze camera trace to identify image origins. In this paper, we address a new low-level vision problem, camera trace erasing, to reveal the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-17 Chang Chen , Zhiwei Xiong , Xiaoming Liu , Feng Wu

This paper introduces an unsupervised framework to extract semantically rich features for video representation. Inspired by how the human visual system groups objects based on motion cues, we propose a deep convolutional neural network that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Xunyu Lin , Victor Campos , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto , Jordi Torres , Cristian Canton Ferrer

Even after decades of research, dynamic scene background reconstruction and foreground object segmentation are still considered as open problems due various challenges such as illumination changes, camera movements, or background noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Bruno Sauvalle , Arnaud de La Fortelle

To detect saliency in video is a fundamental step in many computer vision systems. Saliency is the significant target(s) in the video. The object of interest is further analyzed for high-level applications. The segregation of saliency and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Yupei Zhang , Kwok-Leung Chan

In this paper, we study the problem of recovering a low-rank matrix (the principal components) from a high-dimensional data matrix despite both small entry-wise noise and gross sparse errors. Recently, it has been shown that a convex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-15 Zihan Zhou , Xiaodong Li , John Wright , Emmanuel Candes , Yi Ma

We propose a novel approach that jointly removes reflection or translucent layer from a scene and estimates scene depth. The input data are captured via light field imaging. The problem is couched as minimizing the rank of the transmitted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Qiaosong Wang , Haiting Lin , Yi Ma , Sing Bing Kang , Jingyi Yu

Moving target detection is a challenging computer vision task aimed at generating accurate segmentation maps in diverse in-the-wild color videos captured by static cameras. If backgrounds and targets can be simultaneously extracted and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Liyang Wang , Shiqian Wu , Shun Fang , Qile Zhu , Jiaxin Wu , Sos Again

In this paper, we consider the problem of unsupervised video object segmentation via background subtraction. Specifically, we pose the nonsemantic extraction of a video's moving objects as a nonconvex optimization problem via a sum of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Brendon G. Anderson , Somayeh Sojoudi

Scene inference under low-light is a challenging problem due to severe noise in the captured images. One way to reduce noise is to use longer exposure during the capture. However, in the presence of motion (scene or camera motion), longer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Bhavya Goyal , Jean-François Lalonde , Yin Li , Mohit Gupta

In this paper, we study a new problem, Film Removal (FR), which attempts to remove the interference of wrinkled transparent films and reconstruct the original information under films for industrial recognition systems. We first physically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Jiaqi Tang , Ruizheng Wu , Xiaogang Xu , Sixing Hu , Ying-Cong Chen

In this paper, we consider the compressed video background subtraction problem that separates the background and foreground of a video from its compressed measurements. The background of a video usually lies in a low dimensional space and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Zhipeng Xue , Xiaojun Yuan , Yang Yang

Extracting moving objects from a video sequence and estimating the background of each individual image are fundamental issues in many practical applications such as visual surveillance, intelligent vehicle navigation, and traffic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-01 Moein Shakeri , Hong Zhang

Although robust PCA has been increasingly adopted to extract vessels from X-ray coronary angiography (XCA) images, challenging problems such as inefficient vessel-sparsity modelling, noisy and dynamic background artefacts, and high…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-26 Binjie Qin , Haohao Mao , Yiming Liu , Jun Zhao , Yisong Lv , Yueqi Zhu , Song Ding , Xu Chen

Motion capturing and there by segmentation of the motion of any moving object from a sequence of continuous images or a video is not an exceptional task in computer vision area. Smart-phone camera application is an added integration for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Somnath Mukherjee , Soumyajit Ganguly

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) can recover low-rank matrices when they are corrupted by sparse noises. In practice, many matrices are, however, of high-rank and hence cannot be recovered by RPCA. We propose a novel method called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Jicong Fan , Tommy W. S. Chow

We propose a novel hyperspectral (HS) anomaly detection method that is robust to various types of noise. Most existing HS anomaly detection methods are designed without explicit consideration of noise or are based on the assumption of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-04 Koyo Sato , Shunsuke Ono

Background modeling is a critical component for various vision-based applications. Most traditional methods tend to be inefficient when solving large-scale problems. In this paper, we introduce sparse representation into the task of large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Linhao Li , Ping Wang , Qinghua Hu , Sijia Cai

Video reconstruction from a single motion-blurred image is a challenging problem, which can enhance the capabilities of existing cameras. Recently, several works addressed this task using conventional imaging and deep learning. Yet, such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-20 Erez Yosef , Shay Elmalem , Raja Giryes