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Detailed population maps play an important role in diverse fields ranging from humanitarian action to urban planning. Generating such maps in a timely and scalable manner presents a challenge, especially in data-scarce regions. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Nando Metzger , Rodrigo Caye Daudt , Devis Tuia , Konrad Schindler

Today 7.2 billion people inhabit the Earth and by 2050 this number will have risen to around nine billion, of which about 70 percent will be living in cities. Hence, it is essential to understand drivers, dynamics, and impacts of the human…

Spatially consistent and up-to-date maps of human settlements are crucial for addressing policies related to urbanization and sustainability, especially in the era of an increasingly urbanized world.The availability of open and free…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-30 Christina Corbane , Vasileios Syrris , Filip Sabo , Panagiotis Politis , Michele Melchiorri , Martino Pesaresi , Pierre Soille , Thomas Kemper

Population estimation is crucial for various applications, from resource allocation to urban planning. Traditional methods such as surveys and censuses are expensive, time-consuming and also heavily dependent on human resources, requiring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Jai Singla , Peal Jotania , Keivalya Pandya

Fine-grained population maps are needed in several domains, like urban planning, environmental monitoring, public health, and humanitarian operations. Unfortunately, in many countries only aggregate census counts over large spatial units…

Knowledge of population distribution is critical for building infrastructure, distributing resources, and monitoring the progress of sustainable development goals. Although censuses can provide this information, they are typically conducted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Isaac Neal , Sohan Seth , Gary Watmough , Mamadou S. Diallo

Automated tracking of urban development in areas where construction information is not available became possible with recent advancements in machine learning and remote sensing. Unfortunately, these solutions perform best on high-resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Yutong He , William Zhang , Chenlin Meng , Marshall Burke , David B. Lobell , Stefano Ermon

As the global population continues to expand, the demand for natural resources increases. Unfortunately, human activities account for 23% of greenhouse gas emissions. On a positive note, remote sensing technologies have emerged as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Suman Kunwar , Jannatul Ferdush

Any policy-level decision-making procedure and academic research involving the optimum use of resources for development and planning initiatives depends on accurate population density statistics. The current cutting-edge datasets offered by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Muhammad Abdul Rahman , Muhammad Ahmad Waseem , Zubair Khalid , Muhammad Tahir , Momin Uppal

We introduce a novel machine learning approach to leverage historical and contemporary maps and systematically predict economic statistics. Our simple algorithm extracts meaningful features from the maps based on their color compositions…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-04-04 Imryoung Jeong , Hyunjoo Yang

Developing countries usually lack the proper governance means to generate and regularly update a national rooftop map. Using traditional photogrammetry and surveying methods to produce a building map at the federal level is costly and time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Hasan Nasrallah , Abed Ellatif Samhat , Cristiano Nattero , Ali J. Ghandour

Crowd density level estimation is an essential aspect of crowd safety since it helps to identify areas of probable overcrowding and required conditions. Nowadays, AI systems can help in various sectors. Here for safety purposes or many for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Mahira Arefin , Md. Anwar Hussen Wadud , Anichur Rahman

Informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. In order to deliver effective economic and social aid, non-government organizations (NGOs), such as the United Nations Children's Fund…

Estimating accurate number of interested objects from a given image is a challenging yet important task. Significant efforts have been made to address this problem and achieve great progress, yet counting number of ground objects from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Guangshuai Gao , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

The national census is an essential data source to support decision-making in many areas of public interest. However, this data may become outdated during the intercensal period, which can stretch up to several decades. We developed a…

To better understand current trends of urban population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, high-quality spatiotemporal population estimates are necessary. While the joint use of remote sensing and deep learning has achieved promising results for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Sebastian Hafner , Stefanos Georganos , Theodomir Mugiraneza , Yifang Ban

Urban metabolism is an active field of research that deals with the estimation of emissions and resource consumption from urban regions. The analysis could be carried out through a manual surveyor by the implementation of elegant machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Shaswat Mohanty , Anirudh Vijay , Shailesh Deshpande

Object counting, whose aim is to estimate the number of objects from a given image, is an important and challenging computation task. Significant efforts have been devoted to addressing this problem and achieved great progress, yet counting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Guangshuai Gao , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

The share of the world population living in cities with more than one million people rose from 11% in 1975 to 24% in 2025 (our estimates). Will this trend towards greater concentration in large cities continue or level off? We introduce two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Andrea Musso , Diego Rybski , Dirk Helbing , Frank Neffke

Population aging is one of the most serious problems in certain countries. In order to implement its countermeasures, understanding its rapid progress is of urgency with a granular resolution. However, a detailed and rigorous survey with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Yuta Sato