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We reappraise the flavour changing neutral currents (FCNC) problem in string--derived supergravity models. We overview and classify possible sources of flavour violation and find that the problem often does not arise in classes of models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Piotr H. Chankowski , Oleg Lebedev , Stefan Pokorski

We show that new physics models without new flavor violating interactions can explain the recent anomalies in the $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions. The $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ arises from a $Z'$ penguin which automatically predicts the $V-A$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Jernej F. Kamenik , Yotam Soreq , Jure Zupan

A classification of leptonic currents with respect to C-operation requires the separation of elementary particles into the two classes of vector C-even and axial-vector C-odd character. Their nature has been created so that to each type of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

Assuming confirmation of the anomalies in semi-leptonic $B$-decays, their explanation in terms of the exchange of a massive vector leptoquark field, $U_\mu^a$, of charge 2/3, appears to require the inclusion of $U_\mu^a$ in the vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Riccardo Barbieri , Claudia Cornella , Gino Isidori

An interesting mass relation between down type quarks and charged leptons has been recently predicted within a supersymmetric SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y model based on the A4 flavor symmetry. Here we propose a simple extension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 S. Morisi , M. Nebot , Ketan M. Patel , E. Peinado , J. W. F. Valle

A colored weak singlet scalar state with hypercharge 4/3 is one of the possible candidates for the explanation of the unexpectedly large forward-backward asymmetry in $t \bar t$ production as measured by the CDF and D0 experiments. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Nejc Kosnik , Ilja Dorsner , Jure Drobnak , Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej F. Kamenik

Flavor changing neutral current $|\Delta B|=|\Delta S|=1$ processes are sensitive to possible new physics at the electroweak scale and beyond, providing detailed information about flavor, chirality and Lorentz structure. Recently the LHCb…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Gudrun Hiller , Martin Schmaltz

We consider the phenomenology of new neutral gauge bosons with flavour non-diagonal couplings to fermions, inherent in 6D models explaining successfully the hierarchy of masses as well as the mixing for quarks, charged leptons and neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Jean-Marie Frère , Maxim Libanov , Simon Mollet , Sergey Troitsky

Aspects of the quark mixings and flavor changing interactions are investigated in electroweak models with singlet quarks. The effects on the ordinary quark mixing are determined in terms of the quark masses and the parameters describing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Katsuichi Higuchi , Katsuji Yamamoto

We extend the Zee model by introducing a vector-like lepton doublet and a flavor dependent global $U(1)$ symmetry. Flavor changing neutral currents in the quark sector can be naturally forbidden at tree level due to the $U(1)$ symmetry,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Toshinori Matsui , Takaaki Nomura , Kei Yagyu

Several experiments observed deviations from the Standard Model (SM) in the flavour sector: LHCb found a $4-5\,\sigma$ discrepancy compared to the SM in $b\to s\mu^+\mu^-$ transitions (recently supported by an Belle analysis) and CMS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Andreas Crivellin

We discuss the constraints from rare B and K decays on the Electroweak Symmetry Breaking (EWSB) sector, as well as on theories of fermion masses. We focus on models involving new strong dynamics and show that transitions involving Flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gustavo Burdman

The first row of the Cabibbo-Cobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix shows a discrepancy of $\sim $$3\,\sigma$ with unitarity, known as the "Cabibbo Angle Anomaly" (CAA). This tension can be explained via modified $W$ couplings to leptons, but in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Claudio Andrea Manzari

We investigate asymptotically safe extensions of the Standard Model with new matter fields arising in the TeV energy range. The new sector contains singlet scalars and vector-like fermions in representations which permit Yukawa interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Gudrun Hiller , Clara Hormigos-Feliu , Daniel F. Litim , Tom Steudtner

We assume that the quark-flavor coefficients matrix of the semileptonic operators addressing the neutral-current B-meson anomalies has rank-one, i.e. it can be described by a single vector in quark-flavor space. By correlating the observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Valerio Gherardi , David Marzocca , Marco Nardecchia , Andrea Romanino

A properly defined and suitably broken $U(2)$ flavour symmetry leads to successful quantitative relations between quark mass ratios and CKM angles. At the same time the intrinsic distinction introduced by $U(2)$ between the third and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Riccardo Barbieri , Robert Ziegler

A vector-like extension of the standard model for heavier quarks and leptons with $SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry and only one Higgs doublet is examined. This scheme incorporates infinitely many fermions and avoids the appearance of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Kazuo Fujikawa

We propose a new model of leptons and quarks based on the discrete flavor symmetry $T'$, the double covering of $A_4$, in which the hierarchies of charged fermion masses and the mildness of neutrino masses are responsible for Higgs scalars.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Y. H. Ahn

We study various FCNC involving heavy quarks in the Standard Model (SM) with a sequential fourth generation. After imposing $B\to X_s\gamma$, $B\to X_sl^+l^-$ and $Z\to b\bar{b}$ constraints, we find ${\cal B}(Z\to s\bar{b}+\bar{s}b)$ can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Abdesslam Arhrib , Wei-Shu Hou

The deviations with respect to the Standard Model (SM) that are currently observed in $b \to s \ell\ell$ transitions (the so-called flavour anomalies) can be interpreted in terms of different New Physics (NP) scenarios within a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Marcel Algueró , Bernat Capdevila , Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Pere Masjuan , Joaquim Matias