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We use a $U(2)\times U(1)$ horizontal symmetry in order to construct supersymmetric models where the flavor structure of both quarks and leptons is induced naturally. The supersymmetric flavor changing neutral currents problem is solved by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Galit Eyal

Beyond Standard Model physics frequently connects flavor symmetry with a discrete group. If the discrete symmetry arises spontaneously from a gauge theory, one can maintain compatibility with quantum gravity and avoid anomalies. We provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Bradley L. Rachlin , Thomas W. Kephart

Despite the tremendous success of the Standard Model, the arguments for the necessity of an extension are compelling. An attractive option is provided by Two-Higgs-Doublet models, due to their simplicity and them being the low-energy limit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Martin Jung

Experimental hints for lepton flavor universality violation in beauty-quark decay both in neutral- and charged-current transitions require an extension of the Standard Model for which scalar leptoquarks (LQs) are the prime candidates.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 J. Julio , Shaikh Saad , Anil Thapa

The combination of precise determinations of $V_{us}$ and $V_{ud}$ hints towards a violation of the CKM first row unitarity at about $3\sigma$ level. Conversely, the recent measurement of the $W$-boson mass by the CDF Collaboration exhibits…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Benedetta Belfatto , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

The meaning of non-abelian super flavorsymmetry in the presence of Multiple Higgs Doublets is twofold: The first one is to order the Yukawa sector of the standard model, while generating the Cheng-Sher suppression of tree-level Flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jisuke Kubo

Theoretical models which present flavor changing neutrino interactions and simultaneously prevent this particle from acquiring any mass exist. We discuss some of them and their predictions for neutrino oscillations in matter which can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Guzzo , H. Nunokawa , O. L. G. Peres , V. Pleitez , R. Zukanovich Funchal

Recently, the LHCb collaboration has reported the excesses in the $b \to s ll$ processes. One of the promising candidates for new physics to explain the anomalies is the extended Standard Model (SM) with vector-like quarks and leptons. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Junichiro Kawamura , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura

The simplest extension of the SM that generally introduces new sources of flavour and CP violation as well as right-handed currents is the addition of a U(1) gauge symmetry to the SM gauge group. If the corresponding heavy gauge boson Z'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Andrzej J. Buras , Fulvia De Fazio , Jennifer Girrbach

A study of the T' Model and its variants utilizing Binary Tetrahedral Flavor Symmetry. We begin with a description of the historical context and motivations for this theory, together with some conceptual background for added clarity, and an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 David A. Eby

We study the implications of a large nu_mu - nu_tau mixing angle on flavour changing transitions of quarks and leptons in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. Two patterns of supersymmetry breaking are considered, models with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Wilfried Buchmuller , David Delepine , Laksana Tri Handoko

We discuss a theory of flavour which can simultaneously explain and connect the origin of the Standard Model flavour hierarchies with the $U_{1}(\mathbf{3},\mathrm{\mathbf{1},2/3})$ leptoquark explanation of the $B$-decay flavour anomalies.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Mario Fernández Navarro

We study the implications of single leptoquark extensions of the Standard Model (SM) under the assumption that their enhanced Yukawa sectors are invariant under global Abelian flavour symmetries already present in SM mass terms. Such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Jim Talbert

We study a model with a down-type SU(2) singlet vector-like quark (VLQ) as a minimal extension of the standard model (SM). In this model, flavor changing neutral currents (FCNCs) arise at tree level and the unitarity of the $3\times 3$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Takuya Morozumi , Yusuke Shimizu , Shunya Takahashi , Hiroyuki Umeeda

We study a non-universal $U(1)_{X}$ extension of the Standard Model with an extended scalar sector of two doublets and one singlet plus three additional exotic quarks and two exotic charged leptons on the fermionic sector. In order to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 J. S. Alvarado , S. F. Mantilla , R. Martinez , F. Ochoa , Cristian Sierra

If the underlying flavor symmetry is Abelian, quark mixings in $d_R$ sector are the most prominent. Such flavor violating effects can reveal itself through $\tilde d_R$ squark mixings if supersymmetry is realized in Nature. Quark-squark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chun-Khiang Chua , Wei-Shu Hou

Extensions of the Standard Model with an Abelian gauge group are constrained by gauge anomaly cancellation, so that only a limited number of possible charge assignments is allowed without the introduction of new chiral fermions. For flavour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer , Martin Mosny

Leptoquark models are prime candidates for new physics (NP) explanations of the long-standing anomalies in semi-leptonic $B$ decays; $b\to c \tau \bar\nu$ (encoded in $R(D^{(\ast)})$) and $b\to s\ell\bar\ell (\ell=e,\mu)$ transitions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Andreas Crivellin , Syuhei Iguro , Teppei Kitahara

We explore the connection of the leptoquark solution to the recently reported $B$-meson anomalies with a mechanism of neutrino mass generation and a viable dark matter candidate. We consider a model consisting of two scalar leptoquarks and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Girish Kumar , Chandan Hati , Jean Orloff , Ana M. Teixeira

Constraints on the whole spectrum of lepton flavor violating vertices are shown in the context of the standard two Higgs doublet model. The vertex involving the $e-\tau $ mixing is much more constrained than the others, and the decays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Rodolfo A. Diaz , R. Martinez , Carlos E. Sandoval