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Maximum entropy estimation is of broad interest for inferring properties of systems across many different disciplines. In this work, we significantly extend a technique we previously introduced for estimating the maximum entropy of a set of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Elliot A. Martin , Jaroslav Hlinka , Alexander Meinke , Filip Děchtěrenko , Jörn Davidsen

We prove a.s. (almost sure) unisolvency of interpolation by continuous random sampling with respect to any given density, in spaces of multivariate a.e. (almost everywhere) analytic functions. Examples are given concerning polynomial and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-27 Francesco Dell'Accio , Alvise Sommariva , Marco Vianello

A space-discretization for the elastic flow of inextensible curves is devised and quasi-optimal convergence of the corresponding semi-discrete problem is proved for a suitable discretization of the nonlinear inextensibility constraint.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-07 Sören Bartels , Klaus Deckelnick , Dominik Schneider

We prove exponential localization for the Schr\"odinger operator with a Poisson random potential at the bottom of the spectrum in any dimension. We also prove exponential localization in a prescribed interval for all large Poisson…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Germinet , Peter Hislop , Abel Klein

Simulation schemes for probabilistic inference in Bayesian belief networks offer many advantages over exact algorithms; for example, these schemes have a linear and thus predictable runtime while exact algorithms have exponential runtime.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Remco R. Bouckaert

The problem of integer partitions is addressed using the microcanonical approach which is based on the analogy between this problem in the number theory and the calculation of microstates of a many-boson system. For ordinary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-05 D. Prokhorov , A. Rovenchak

We prove existence of asymptotic entropy of random walks on regular languages over a finite alphabet and we give formulas for it. Furthermore, we show that the entropy varies real-analytically in terms of probability measures of constant…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-11 Lorenz A. Gilch

Quantization for probability distributions refers broadly to estimating a given probability measure by a discrete probability measure supported by a finite number of points. We consider general geometric approaches to quantization using…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-11 Joseph Rosenblatt , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

This paper presents a new numerical scheme for simulating stochastic processes specified by their marginal distribution functions and covariance functions. Stochastic samples are firstly generated to automatically satisfy target marginal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Zhibao Zheng

We establish an exact asymptotic formula for the square variation of certain partial sum processes. Let $\{X_{i}\}$ be a sequence of independent, identically distributed mean zero random variables with finite variance $\sigma$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-07 Allison Lewko , Mark Lewko

A new equivalence notion between non-stationary subdivision schemes, termed asymptotical similarity, which is weaker than asymptotical equivalence, is introduced and studied. It is known that asymptotical equivalence between a…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-13 Costanza Conti , Nira Dyn , Carla Manni , Marie-Laurence Mazure

We consider an occupancy scheme in which "balls" are identified with $n$ points sampled from the standard exponential distribution, while the role of "boxes" is played by the spacings induced by an independent random walk with positive and…

This work is devoted to the numerical simulation of nonlinear Schr\"odinger and Klein-Gordon equations. We present a general strategy to construct numerical schemes which are uniformly accurate with respect to the oscillation frequency.…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-05 Philippe Chartier , Nicolas Crouseilles , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats

Conformal inference is a versatile tool for building prediction sets in regression or classification. We study the false coverage proportion (FCP) in a simultaneous inference setting with a calibration sample of $n$ points and a test sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-19 Ulysse Gazin

We prove the unexpected result that almost uniform sampling of independent sets in graphs is possible via a probabilistic polynomial time algorithm. Note that our sampling algorithm (if correct) has extremely surprising consequences; the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Andras Farago

We propose an iterative estimating equations procedure for analysis of longitudinal data. We show that, under very mild conditions, the probability that the procedure converges at an exponential rate tends to one as the sample size…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-12-18 Jiming Jiang , Yihui Luan , You-Gan Wang

Most existing algorithms for dictionary learning assume that all entries of the (high-dimensional) input data are fully observed. However, in several practical applications (such as hyper-spectral imaging or blood glucose monitoring), only…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-26 Thanh V. Nguyen , Akshay Soni , Chinmay Hegde

Thompson sampling is an efficient algorithm for sequential decision making, which exploits the posterior uncertainty to address the exploration-exploitation dilemma. There has been significant recent interest in integrating Bayesian neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-07 Zhendong Wang , Mingyuan Zhou

The exact statistics of an arbitrary quantum observable is analytically obtained. Due to the probabilistic nature of a sequence of intermediate measurements and stochastic fluctuations induced by the interaction with the environment, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Stefano Gherardini

Asymptotics of maximum likelihood estimation for $\alpha$-stable law are analytically investigated with a continuous parameterization. The consistency and asymptotic normality are shown on the interior of the whole parameter space. Although…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-01 Muneya Matsui