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Crystallization from an amorphous atomic structure is usually seen as a spontaneous process in pursuit of a lower energy state, but for alloy systems it is often hard to elucidate because of the intrinsic structural and compositional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Y. Huang , L. Xie , D. S. He , J. Q. He

Nanocrystalline samples of pristine capped and uncapped zinc sulphide were synthesized via the sol-gel technique. The nanocrystallinity of the samples were confirmed by the X-ray diffraction technique, where size of the particle size…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Samiran Mandal , Sk Irsad Ali , Subhamay Pramanik , Atis Chandra Mandal

Ba(Fe$_{1/2}$Nb$_{1/2}$)O$_3$ (BFN) ceramics are considered to be promising for technological applications owing to their high dielectric constant over a wide range of temperatures. However, there exists considerable discrepancy over the…

Optical-based nanothermometry represents a transformative approach for precise temperature measurements at the nanoscale, which finds versatile applications across biology, medicine, and electronics. The assembly of ratiometric fluorescent…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Mahshid Iraniparast , Nishant Kumar , Igor Sokolov

A new method based on the combination of small-anglescattering, reverse Monte Carlo simulations, and an aggregate recognition algorithm is proposed to characterize the structure of nanoparticle suspensions in solvents and polymer…

Polyhedral nanocrystals of <alpha>-Fe2O3 are successfully synthesized by annealing FeCl3 on silicon substrate at 1000 oC in the presence of H2 gas diluted with argon (Ar). Uniformly shaped polyhedral nanoparticles (diameter ~50-100 nm) are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Rajesh Kumar , S. Gautam , In-Chul Hwang , K. H. Chae , Nagesh Thakur

The structural evolution with temperature of pure silica (SiO2), sodium-silicate (5Na2O-95SiO2, 10Na2O-90SiO2 and 25Na2O-75SiO2) and albite (15Na2O-15Al2O3-75SiO2) glasses previously densified from hot compression is monitored with a…

We report in-situ synthesis of iron oxide particles inside silicon nitride nanopores via a chemical reaction, monitored by current readout. Nanopores were formed by electroporation on glass chips (diameters from 1.7 to 11.3 nm),…

We use \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the properties of the dry surface of pure silica and sodium silicate glasses. The surface layers are defined based on the atomic distributions along the direction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob , Simona Ispas

It is investigated the formation of the phase composition and structure in the nanoscaled CoSbx (30 nm) films deposited by the method of molecular-beam epitaxy on the substrates of the oxidated monocrystalline silicon at 200 C and following…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 R. A. Shkarban , Ya. S. Peresunko , E. P. Pavlova , S. I. Sidorenko , A. Csik , Yu. N. Makogon

We report on first direct observation of spontaneous fluctuations of birefringence in glasses doped with rare-earth (RE) ions. The fluctuations were observed in Nd$^{3+}$- and Yb$^{3+}$-doped glasses as polarization noise of the laser beam…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-19 V. O. Kozlov , I. I. Ryzhov , G. G. Kozlov , E. V. Kolobkova , V. S. Zapasskii

We present here a nanosecond laser ablation of Si(111) wafer with diffraction-free (Bessel-$J_0$) beams. First, the Axicon a conical shaped optical element for beam shaping is characterized with a visible and infrared light sources. Then,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Erkan Demirci , Elif Turkan Aksit Kaya , Ramazan Sahin

Nickel monosilicide (NiSi) has emerged as an excellent material of choice for source-drain contact applications below 45 nm node complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. We have investigated the formation of nanoscale NiSi…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Nasrin Banu , Biswarup Satpati , Anjan Bhukta , B. N. Dev

The original electronic structure of the Pb$^{2+}$ ion explains its particular structural role in crystalline phases and silicate glasses. After a description of the structural role of lead in crystalline phases (PbO, silicates), this…

Nickel oxide nanoparticles are prepared by a sol gel method and characterized by x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. Here we present measurements on temperature and field dependence of magnetization and time dependence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. D. Tiwari , K. P. Rajeev

Zn doped Mn ferrites nanoparticles were fabricated by using Co-precipitation. Variation in structure, magnetic and optical properties of MnZn ferrites has been discussed. First of all, samples were synthesized, annealed at different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 S. Rani , S. S. Ali

We show that the experimentally observed behavior of thermal conductivity of dielectric glasses over a wide temperature range can be explained by a combination of two scattering processes. The first one comes from the phonon scattering due…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. Osipov , S. E. Krasavin

A relationship between the chemical composition, structure and luminescent properties of light-emitting SiOxNy(Si) composite layers with Si nanocrystals is demonstrated. Photoluminescence (PL) with a maximum of intensity at 500-600 nm is…

Very Small Angle Neutron Scattering (VSANS) is an upgrade of the traditional Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) technique which can cover three orders of magnitude of length scale from one nanometer to one micrometer. It is a powerful…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Taisen Zuo , He Cheng , Yuan-Bo Chen , Fang-Wei Wang

Porous silicon (PSi) layers has been prepared in this work via photoelectrochemical (PEC) etching process of an n type silicon wafers of two resistivities (3.5 ohm.cm and 0.02 ohm.cm) in hydrofluoric (HF) acid of 24.5 precent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Oday A. Al-Owaedi