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Optical materials with semiconductor nanoparticles within dielectric matrices are of interest for construction of non-linear optical elements, selective filters, spectral converters, etc. In the present work, we concern the glasses with PbS…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 V. S. Gurin , G. E. Rachkovskaya , G. B. Zakharevich , S. E. Kichanov

The sol-gel silica glasses doped with copper selenide nanoparticles were studied through small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and transmission electron microscopy. SANS intensities demonstrate the complicated dependence on the scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 V. S. Gurin , A. V. Rutkauskas , Yu. E. Gorshkova , S. E. Kichanov , A. A. Alexeenko , D. P. Kozlenko

The atomistic structure of metallic glasses is closely related to properties such as strength and ductility. Here, Ni1-xBx metallic glass nanoparticles of two different sizes are compressed under quasi-hydrostatic high-pressure conditions…

Nanocrystalline materials exhibit properties that can differ substantially from those of their single crystal counterparts. As such, they provide ways to enhance and optimise their functionality for devices and applications. Here we report…

Background: Semiconductor-doped glasses are treated actively through many years and continue to be of great interest because challenged features of nanosized semiconductors of various chemical nature. Copper chalcogenides have discovered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Valerij S. Gurin , Alexander A. Alexeenko

Thin films from the lanthanum vanadate nanoparticles were successfully grown by pulsed laser deposition method on glass and silicon substrates for the first time. Morphology and thickness of the films depend on a type of substrate and a…

Binary random compacts with different proportions of small (volume V) and large (volume 2V) bare maghemite nanoparticles (NPs) are used to investigate the effect of controllably broadening the particle size distribution on the magnetic…

The heat-treated oxyfluoride glasses with different contents of thulium Tm3+ and holmium Ho3+ ions have been studied using small-angle X-ray scattering and diffraction. With an increase in relative concentration of added Ho2O3 and Tm2O3…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 S. Dyussembekova , E. E. Trusova , S. E. Kichanov , D. P. Kozlenko

Glass-ceramics with nanocrystals present a transparency higher than that expected from the theory of Rayleigh scattering. This ultra-transparency is attributed to the spatial correlation of the nanoparticles. The structure factor is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-09 M. Mattarelli , M. Montagna , P. Verrocchio

Understanding, predicting and eventually improving the resistance to fracture of silicate materials is of primary importance to design new glasses that would be tougher, while retaining their transparency. However, the atomic mechanism of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yingtian Yu , Bu Wang , Young Jea Lee , Mathieu Bauchy

We use molecular dynamics simulation to study the relationship between structure and dynamics in supercooled binary Lennard--Jones nanoparticles over a range of particle sizes. The glass transition temperature of the nanoparticles is found…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Weikai Qi , Shreya Tiwary , Richard K. Bowles

Physical properties of black Silicon (b-Si) formed on Si wafers by reactive ion etching in chlorine plasma are reported in an attempt to clarify the formation mechanism and the origin of the observed optical and electrical phenomena which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-17 S Kalem , P Werner , Ö Arthursson , V Talalaev , B Nilsson , M Hagberg , H Frederiksen , U Södervall

Amorphous silica deforms viscoplastically at elevated temperatures, as is common for brittle glasses. The key mechanism of viscoplastic deformation involves interatomic bond switching, which is known to be a thermally activated process. In…

We use large-scale simulations to investigate the dynamic fracture of silica and sodium-silicate glasses under uniaxial tension. The stress-strain curves demonstrate that silica glass is brittle whereas the glasses rich in Na show…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Zhen Zhang , Simona Ispas , Walter Kob

Nanometer-sized particular structures are generated on the surfaces of FeSe epitaxial films directly after exposure to air; this phenomenon was studied in the current work because these structures are an obstacle to field-induced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Hidenori Hiramatsu , Kota Hanzawa , Toshio Kamiya , Hideo Hosono

Structural, vibrational and thermal properties of densified sodium silicate (NS2) are investigated with classical molecular dynamics simulations of the glass and the liquid state. A systematic investigation of the glass structure with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Mathieu Bauchy

We report the results of the Ni-based bulk metallic glass structural evolution and crystallization behavior in situ investigation. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nano-beam diffraction (NBD),…

The structural evolution of suspensions upon freezing is studied with optical microscopy in a suspended droplet configuration. Droplets have millimeter size and consist in an aqueous mixture of silica particles while the surroundings phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Mathieu Nespoulous , Renaud Denoyel , Mickaël Antoni

Two-dimensional (2D) SnSe is an emerging 2D material exhibiting intriguing properties such as ferroelectricity and nonlinear optical response. Here, high-quality single-crystalline SnSe nanosheets were synthesized via NaCl-assisted chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Huiwen Xu , Hanxiang Wu , Chang Li , Fei Pang

Non-polar magnetic nanoparticles agglomerate upon cooling. This process is followed by in-situ small angle X-ray scattering to assess structural properties of the emerging agglomerates. On the length scale of a few particle diameters, no…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Christian Appel , Björn Kuttich , Tobias Kraus , Bernd Stühn
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