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Using machine learning algorithms, including deep learning, we studied the prediction of personal attributes from the text of tweets, such as gender, occupation, and age groups. We applied word2vec to construct word vectors, which were then…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Take Yo , Kazutoshi Sasahara

Understanding human behavior is an important task and has applications in many domains such as targeted advertisement, health analytics, security, and entertainment, etc. For this purpose, designing a system for activity recognition (AR) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Sarwan Ali

In our society and century, clothing is not anymore used only as a means for body protection. Our paper builds upon the evidence, studied within the social sciences, that clothing brings a clear communicative message in terms of social…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Maedeh Aghaei , Federico Parezzan , Mariella Dimiccoli , Petia Radeva , Marco Cristani

Observation is an essential tool for understanding and studying human behavior and mental states. However, coding human behavior is a time-consuming, expensive task, in which reliability can be difficult to achieve and bias is a risk.…

From massive face-recognition-based surveillance and machine-learning-based decision systems predicting crime recidivism rates, to the move towards automated health diagnostic systems, artificial intelligence (AI) is being used in scenarios…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Timnit Gebru

We study the structure of the social graph of mobile phone users in the country of Mexico, with a focus on demographic attributes of the users (more specifically the users' age). We examine assortativity patterns in the graph, and observe a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Jorge Brea , Javier Burroni , Martin Minnoni , Carlos Sarraute

Demographic cue-based evaluation is widely used to study how large language models (LLMs) adapt their responses to signaled demographic attributes within and across groups. This approach typically relies on a single cue (e.g., names) as a…

The massive amounts of geolocation data collected from mobile phone records has sparked an ongoing effort to understand and predict the mobility patterns of human beings. In this work, we study the extent to which social phenomena are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Nicolas Ponieman , Alejo Salles , Carlos Sarraute

In the post year 2000 era the technologies that facilitate human communication have rapidly multiplied. While the adoption of these technologies has hugely impacted the behaviour and sociality of people, specifically in urban but also in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Kunal Bhattacharya , Kimmo Kaski

As AI systems become an increasing part of people's everyday lives, it becomes ever more important that they understand people's ethical norms. Motivated by descriptive ethics, a field of study that focuses on people's descriptive judgments…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Nicholas Lourie , Ronan Le Bras , Yejin Choi

People living with HIV face a high burden of comorbidities, yet early detection is often limited by symptom-driven screening. We evaluate the potential of AI to predict multiple comorbidities from routinely collected Electronic Health…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Solomon Russom , Dimitrios Kollias , Qianni Zhang

Observational data about human behavior is often heterogeneous, i.e., generated by subgroups within the population under study that vary in size and behavior. Heterogeneity predisposes analysis to Simpson's paradox, whereby the trends…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Kristina Lerman

Many households in developing countries lack formal financial histories, making it difficult for firms to extend credit, and for potential borrowers to receive it. However, many of these households have mobile phones, which generate rich…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Daniel Björkegren , Darrell Grissen

This paper presents a methodology to detect personality and basic emotion characteristics of crowds in video sequences. Firstly, individuals are detected and tracked, then groups are recognized and characterized. Such information is then…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Rodolfo Migon Favaretto , Paulo Knob , Soraia Raupp Musse , Felipe Vilanova , Ângelo Brandelli Costa

Carefully standardized facial images of 591 participants were taken in the laboratory, while controlling for self-presentation, facial expression, head orientation, and image properties. They were presented to human raters and a facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Michal Kosinski , Poruz Khambatta , Yilun Wang

In social robot navigation, traditional metrics like proxemics and behavior naturalness emphasize human comfort and adherence to social norms but often fail to capture an agent's autonomy and adaptability in dynamic environments. This paper…

In the last decade new ways of shopping online have increased the possibility of buying products and services more easily and faster than ever. In this new context, personality is a key determinant in the decision making of the consumer…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Giorgio Roffo

The primary aim of market segmentation is to identify relevant groups of consumers that can be addressed efficiently by marketing or advertising campaigns. This paper addresses the issue whether consumer groups can be identified from…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-05 Daniel Müllensiefen , Christian Hennig , Hedie Howells

Wearable devices record physiological and behavioral signals that can improve health predictions. While foundation models are increasingly used for such predictions, they have been primarily applied to low-level sensor data, despite…

Cognitive inference of user demographics, such as gender and age, plays an important role in creating user profiles for adjusting marketing strategies and generating personalized recommendations because user demographic data is usually not…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Jinliang Xu , Shangguang Wang , Fangchun Yang , Rong N. Chang
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