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We study DNA self-assembly and DNA computation using a coarse-grained DNA model within the directional dynamic bonding framework {[}C. Svaneborg, Comp. Phys. Comm. 183, 1793 (2012){]}. In our model, a single nucleotide or domain is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Carsten Svaneborg , Harold Fellermann , Steen Rasmussen

Mixtures of polymers of varying topologies and stiffnesses display complex emergent rheological properties that often cannot be predicted from their single-component counterparts. For example, entangled blends of ring and linear polymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Karthik R. Peddireddy , Ryan Clairmont , Rae M. Robertson-Anderson

Nanoparticles tethered with DNA strands are promising building blocks for bottom-up nanotechnology, and a theoretical understanding is important for future development. Here we build on approaches developed in polymer physics to provide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Chia Wei Hsu , Francesco Sciortino , Francis W. Starr

Polymer chains decorated with a fraction of monomers capable of forming reversible bonds form transient polymer networks that are important in soft and biological systems. If chains are flexible and the attractive monomers are all of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

Within a simple elastic theory, we study the elongation versus force characteristics of a supercoiled DNA molecule at thermal equilibrium in the regime of small supercoiling. The partition function is mapped to the path integral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 C. Bouchiat , M. Mezard

A solid-state nanopore can electrophoretically capture a DNA molecule and pull it through in a folded configuration. The resulting ionic current signal indicates where along its length the DNA was captured. A statistical study using an 8 nm…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mirna Mihovilovic , Nick Hagerty , Derek Stein

Many proteins interact with and deform double-stranded DNA in cells. Single-molecule experiments have studied the elasticity of DNA with helix-deforming proteins, including proteins that bend DNA. These experiments increase the need for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinyu Li , Philip C. Nelson , M. D. Betterton

A simple model of a circularly closed dsDNA in a poor solvent is considered as an example of a semi-flexible polymer with self-attraction. To find the ground states, the conformational energy is computed as a sum of the bending and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-04-25 E. L. Starostin

The self-assembly of anisotropic building blocks into complex spatial architectures is an important design strategy in material science but the mechanisms by which the anisotropic interactions influence the early-stage growth and formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Dillip Kumar Mohapatra , Teun W. J. Verouden , Janne-Mieke Meijer

For nearly a century, introduction of nanoparticles to elastomers has yielded extraordinarily tough nanocomposites that are critical to technologies from actuators to tires. The mechanisms by which this reinforcement occurs have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Pierre Kawak , Harshad Bhapkar , David S. Simmons

The dynamics of particles interacting by key-lock binding of attached biomolecules are studied theoretically. Experimental realizations of such systems include colloids grafted with complementary single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

In recent years significant attention has been attracted to proposals which utilize DNA for nanotechnological applications. Potential applications of these ideas range from the programmable self-assembly of colloidal crystals, to biosensors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Nicholas A. Licata

The assembly of molecular networks into structures such as random tilings and glasses has recently been demonstrated for a number of two-dimensional systems. These structures are dynamically-arrested on experimental timescales so the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Andrew Stannard , Matthew O. Blunt , Peter H. Beton , Juan P. Garrahan

We study phase behaviours of lipid--bilayer vesicles functionalised by ligand--receptor complexes made of synthetic DNA by introducing a modelling framework and a dedicated experimental platform. In particular, we perform Monte Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-23 S. J. Bachmann , J. Kotar , L. Parolini , A. Šarić , P. Cicuta , L. Di Michele , B. M. Mognetti

Multiple dissipative self-assembly protocols designed to create novel structures or to reduce kinetic traps have recently emerged. Specifically, temporal oscillations of particle interactions have been shown effective at both aims, but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Jessica K. Niblo , Jacob R. Swartley , Zhongmin Zhang , Kateri H. DuBay

Periodic arrays of micro- or nano-pillars constitute solid state matrices with excellent properties for DNA size separation. Nanofabrication technologies offer many solutions to tailor the geometry of obstacle arrays, yet most studies have…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Yannick Viero , Qihao He , Marc Fouet , Aurélien Bancaud

Recent experiments have been able to visualise chromosome organization in fast-growing E.coli cells. However, the mechanism underlying the spatio-temporal organization remains poorly understood. We propose that the DNA adopts a specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Shreerang Pande , Debarshi Mitra , Apratim Chatterji

Many signalling functions in molecular biology require proteins bind to substrates such as DNA in response to environmental signals such as the simultaneous binding to a small molecule. Examples are repressor proteins which may transmit…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Rhoda J. Hawkins , Thomas C. B. McLeish

We have developed a generalized semi-analytic approach for efficiently computing cyclization and looping $J$ factors of DNA under arbitrary binding constraints. Many biological systems involving DNA-protein interactions impose precise…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-14 David P. Wilson , Alexei V. Tkachenko , Jens-Christian Meiners

Under appropriate conditions, mixtures of cationic and neutral lipids and DNA in water condense into complexes in which DNA strands form local 2D smectic lattices intercalated between lipid bilayer membranes in a lamellar stack. These…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Golubovic , T. C. Lubensky , C. S. O'Hern