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The periodic Lorentz gas is a paradigmatic model to examine how macroscopic transport emerges from microscopic chaos. It consists of a triangular lattice of circular hard scatterers with a moving point particle. Recently this system became…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 S. Gil-Gallegos , R. Klages , J. Solanpää , E. Räsänen

We study a lattice gas of persistent walkers, in which each site is occupied by at most one particle and the direction each particle attempts to move to depends on its last step. We analyse the mean squared displacement (MSD) of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Eial Teomy , Ralf Metzler

We consider a discrete time particle model for kinetic transport on the two dimensional integer lattice. The particle can move due to advection in the $x$-direction and due to dispersion. This happens when the particle is free, but it can…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-04 Michel Dekking , Derong Kong , Annegreet van Opbroek

Direct design of complex functional materials would revolutionize technologies ranging from printable organs to novel clean energy devices. However, even incremental steps towards designing functional materials have proven challenging. If…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Ella M. King , Chrisy Xiyu Du , Qian-Ze Zhu , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Michael P. Brenner

We study a simple swarming model on a two-dimensional lattice where the self-propelled particles exhibit a tendency to align ferromagnetically. Volume exclusion effects are present: particles can only hop to a neighboring node if the node…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Fernando Peruani , Tobias Klauss , Andreas Deutsch , Anja Voss-Boehme

We establish the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions, in both the PDE and probabilistic sense, for a broad class of nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) on a bounded domain $\mathscr{O}\subset \mathbb{R}^d$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 Agus L. Soenjaya , Thanh Tran

We study the transport of ultra cold atoms in a tight optical lattice. For identical fermions the system is insulating under an external force while for bosonic atoms it is conducting. This reflects the different collisional properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Ott , E. de Mirandes , F. Ferlaino , G. Roati , G. Modugno , M. Inguscio

A stochastic birth-death competition model for particles with excluded volume is proposed. The particles move, reproduce, and die on a regular lattice. While the death rate is constant, the birth rate is spatially nonlocal and implements…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Nagi Khalil , Cristóbal López , Emilio Hernández-García

This work is a numerical experiment of stochastic motion of conservative Hamiltonian system or weakly damped Brownian particles. The objective is to prove the existence of path probability and to compute its values. By observing a large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Lin Tongling , Pujos Cyril , Ou Congjie , Bi Wenping , Calvayrac Florent , Wang Qiuping A

We study the ordered equilibrium structures of patchy particles where the patches are located on the surface of the colloid such that they form a regular tetrahedron. Using optimization techniques based on ideas of evolutionary algorithms…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. Doppelbauer , E. G. Noya , E. Bianchi , G. Kahl

We present a sweep-stick mechanism for heavy particles transported by a turbulent flow under the action of gravity. Direct numerical simulations show that these particles preferentially explore regions of the flow with close to zero…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Florencia Falkinhoff , Martin Obligado , Mickaël Bourgoin , Pablo D. Mininni

Driven non-equilibrium lattice models have wide-ranging applications in contexts such as mass transport, traffic flow, and transport in biological systems. In this work, we investigate the steady-state properties of a one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Swastik Majumder , Mustansir Barma

We study a far-from-equilibrium system of interacting particles, hopping between sites of a 1d lattice with a rate which increases with the number of particles at interacting sites. We find that clusters of particles, which initially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bartlomiej Waclaw , Martin R. Evans

We discuss the relaxation dynamics of a simple lattice gas model for glass-forming systems and show that with increasing density of particles this dynamics slows down very quickly. By monitoring the trajectory of tagged particles we find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Srikanth Sastry , Walter Kob

We show that transport in the presence of entropic barriers exhibits peculiar characteristics which makes it distinctly different from that occurring through energy barriers. The constrained dynamics yields a scaling regime for the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Reguera , G. Schmid , P. S. Burada , J. M. Rubí , P. Hänggi

We discuss the phenomenon of energization of relativistic charged particles in three-dimensional (3D) incompressible MHD turbulence and the diffusive properties of the motion of the same particles. We show that the random electric field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Oreste Pezzi , Pasquale Blasi , William H. Matthaeus

We study diffusive lattice gases with local injection of particles, namely we assume that whenever the origin becomes empty, a new particle is immediately injected into the origin. We consider two lattice gases: a symmetric simple exclusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. L. Krapivsky , Darko Stefanovic

We solve an one-dimensional stochastic model of interacting particles on a chain. Particles can have branching and coagulation reactions, they can also appear on an empty site and disappear spontaneously. This model which can be viewed as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mauro Mobilia , Pierre-Antoine Bares

We define a lattice model for rock, absorbers, and gas that makes it possible to examine the flow of gas to a complicated absorbing boundary over long periods of time. The motivation is to deduce the geometry of the boundary from the time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-04 M. Marder , Behzad Eftekhari , Tadeusz W Patzek

Many biological active agents respond to gradients of environmental cues by redirecting their motion. Besides the well-studied prominent examples such as photo- and chemotaxis, there has been considerable recent interest in topotaxis, i.e.\…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Zeinab Sadjadi , Heiko Rieger