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相关论文: Wasserstein Introspective Neural Networks

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Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are powerful surrogates for differential equations but are notoriously difficult to train due to spectral bias, stiffness, and poor accuracy on high-frequency or multiscale solutions. Adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Yuan-dong Cao , Chi Chiu SO , Jun-Min Wang , He Wang

The unfolding of detector effects is crucial for the comparison of data to theory predictions. While traditional methods are limited to representing the data in a low number of dimensions, machine learning has enabled new unfolding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Mathias Backes , Anja Butter , Monica Dunford , Bogdan Malaescu

In this work, we address the task of natural image generation guided by a conditioning input. We introduce a new architecture called conditional invertible neural network (cINN). The cINN combines the purely generative INN model with an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Lynton Ardizzone , Carsten Lüth , Jakob Kruse , Carsten Rother , Ullrich Köthe

Despite being impactful on a variety of problems and applications, the generative adversarial nets (GANs) are remarkably difficult to train. This issue is formally analyzed by \cite{arjovsky2017towards}, who also propose an alternative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Xiang Wei , Boqing Gong , Zixia Liu , Wei Lu , Liqiang Wang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are commonly used for modeling complex distributions of data. Both the generators and discriminators of GANs are often modeled by neural networks, posing a non-transparent optimization problem which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Arda Sahiner , Tolga Ergen , Batu Ozturkler , Burak Bartan , John Pauly , Morteza Mardani , Mert Pilanci

The study of quantum generative models is well-motivated, not only because of its importance in quantum machine learning and quantum chemistry but also because of the perspective of its implementation on near-term quantum machines. Inspired…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Shouvanik Chakrabarti , Yiming Huang , Tongyang Li , Soheil Feizi , Xiaodi Wu

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a widely used framework for learning generative models. Wasserstein GANs (WGANs), one of the most successful variants of GANs, require solving a minmax optimization problem to global optimality,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Qi Lei , Jason D. Lee , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Constantinos Daskalakis

While Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have empirically produced impressive results on learning complex real-world distributions, recent works have shown that they suffer from lack of diversity or mode collapse. The theoretical work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Yu Bai , Tengyu Ma , Andrej Risteski

Wasserstein Discriminant Analysis (WDA) is a new supervised method that can improve classification of high-dimensional data by computing a suitable linear map onto a lower dimensional subspace. Following the blueprint of classical Linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-21 Rémi Flamary , Marco Cuturi , Nicolas Courty , Alain Rakotomamonjy

Adversarial examples are crafted by adding indistinguishable perturbations to normal examples in order to fool a well-trained deep learning model to misclassify. In the context of computer vision, this notion of indistinguishability is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Wenjie Wang , Li Xiong , Jian Lou

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks that would trigger misclassification of DNNs but may be imperceptible to human perception. Adversarial defense has been an important way to improve the robustness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Qicheng Wang , Shuhai Zhang , Jiezhang Cao , Jincheng Li , Mingkui Tan , Yang Xiang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a deep learning framework for numerically solving partial differential equations (PDEs), and have been widely used in a variety of PDE problems. However, there still remain some challenges in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Wensheng Li , Chao Zhang , Chuncheng Wang , Hanting Guan , Dacheng Tao

When researchers develop new econometric methods it is common practice to compare the performance of the new methods to those of existing methods in Monte Carlo studies. The credibility of such Monte Carlo studies is often limited because…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-07-23 Susan Athey , Guido Imbens , Jonas Metzger , Evan Munro

The generative adversarial network (GAN) is a well-known model for learning high-dimensional distributions, but the mechanism for its generalization ability is not understood. In particular, GAN is vulnerable to the memorization phenomenon,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Hongkang Yang , Weinan E

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can produce high-quality samples, but do not provide an estimate of the probability density around the samples. However, it has been noted that maximizing the log-likelihood within an energy-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Omri Ben-Dov , Pravir Singh Gupta , Victoria Abrevaya , Michael J. Black , Partha Ghosh

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are an exciting alternative to algorithms for solving density estimation problems---using data to assess how likely samples are to be drawn from the same distribution. Instead of explicitly computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Christopher Grimm , Yuhang Song , Michael L. Littman

We propose a new equilibrium enforcing method paired with a loss derived from the Wasserstein distance for training auto-encoder based Generative Adversarial Networks. This method balances the generator and discriminator during training.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 David Berthelot , Thomas Schumm , Luke Metz

In many domains of computer vision, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have achieved great success, among which the family of Wasserstein GANs (WGANs) is considered to be state-of-the-art due to the theoretical contributions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Jiqing Wu , Zhiwu Huang , Janine Thoma , Dinesh Acharya , Luc Van Gool

We propose introspective convolutional networks (ICN) that emphasize the importance of having convolutional neural networks empowered with generative capabilities. We employ a reclassification-by-synthesis algorithm to perform training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Long Jin , Justin Lazarow , Zhuowen Tu

We propose Gradient Informed Neural Networks (GradINNs), a methodology inspired by Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) that can be used to efficiently approximate a wide range of physical systems for which the underlying governing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Filippo Aglietti , Francesco Della Santa , Andrea Piano , Virginia Aglietti