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This paper studies stability analysis of DC microgrids with uncertain constant power loads (CPLs). It is well known that CPLs have negative impedance effects, which may cause instability in a DC microgrid. Existing works often study the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-27 Jianzhe Liu , Wei Zhang , Giorgio Rizzoni

DC microgrids are becoming popular as effective means to integrate various renewable energy resources. Constant power loads (CPLs) may yield instability due to the negative impedance characteristic. This paper analyzes the stability of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Zhangjie Liu , Mei Su , Yao Sun , Hua Han , Xiaochao Hou , Josep M. Guerrero

DC grids are prone to small-signal instabilities due to the presence of tightly controlled loads trying to keep the power consumption constant over range of terminal voltage variations. Th, so-called, constant power load (CPL) represents a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Kathleen Cavanagh , Petr Vorobev , Konstantin Turitsyn

This paper addresses stability issues of DC networks with constant power loads (CPL). Common DC networks, such as automotive electrical systems and DC microgrids, typically have a step-up/down converter connected in one side to the main bus…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-31 Gustavo Cezar , Ram Rajagopal , Baosen Zhang

Voltage instability is a major threat in power system operation. The growing presence of constant power loads significantly aggravates this issue, hence motivating the development of new analysis methods for both existence and stability of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Alexey S. Matveev , Juan E. Machado , Romeo Ortega , Johannes Schiffer , Anton Pyrkin

Virtual inertia is an effective control approach to attenuate sudden voltage changes during transient events in low-inertia DC grids. While methods have been proposed to implement virtual inertia, its impact on DC grid stability in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-09 Hao Tu , Hui Yu , Srdjan Lukic

The presence of constant power loads (CPLs) in dc shipboard microgrids may lead to unstable conditions. The present work investigates the stability properties of dc microgrids where CPLs are fed by fuel cells (FCs), and energy storage…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-22 Francesco Conte , Fabio D'Agostino , Samuele Grillo , Stefano Massucco , Federico Silvestro

In this work, we present new secondary regulators for current sharing and voltage balancing in DC microgrids, composed of distributed generation units, dynamic RLC lines, and nonlinear ZIP (constant impedance, constant current, and constant…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-04 Pulkit Nahata , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

In this paper we study the DC power flow equations of a purely resistive DC power grid which consists of interconnected DC microgrids with constant-power loads. We present a condition on the power grid which guarantees the existence of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-19 Mark Jeeninga , Claudio De Persis , Arjan J. van der Schaft

We consider the problem of ensuring stability in a DC microgrid by means of decentralized conditions. Such conditions are derived which are formulated as input-output properties of locally defined subsystems. These follow from various…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-17 Khaled Laib , Jeremy Watson , Yemi Ojo , Ioannis Lestas

DC microgrids are prone to small-signal instabilities due to the presence of tightly regulated loads. This paper develops a decentralized stability certificate which is capable of certifying the small-signal stability of an islanded DC…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Samuel Chevalier , Federico Martin Ibanez , Kathleen Cavanagh , Konstantin Turitsyn , Luca Daniel , Petr Vorobev

DC microgrids have promising applications in renewable integration due to their better energy efficiency when connecting DC components. However, they might be unstable since many loads in a DC microgrid are regulated as constant power loads…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-23 Jianzhe Liu , Yichen Zhang , Antonio J. Conejo , Feng Qiu

This paper presents a non-linear stability analysis for dc-microgrids in both, interconnected mode and island operation with primary control. The proposed analysis is based on the fact that the dynamical model of the grid is a gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-07 Alejandro Garces

When electric vehicles (EVs) are integrated into standalone DC microgrids (DCMGs), stability issues arise due to their constant power load (CPL) behavior, which provides negative incremental impedance (NII). In addition, the microgrids…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Md Saiful Islam , Rahul Bhadani

The complexity arising in AC microgrids from multiple interacting distributed generation units (DGUs) with intermittent supply behavior requires local voltage-source inverters (VSIs) to be controlled in a distributed or decentralized manner…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-13 Felix Strehle , Albertus Johannes Malan , Stefan Krebs , Sören Hohmann

The increasing adoption of power electronic devices may lead to large disturbance and destabilization of future power systems. However, stability criteria are still an unsolved puzzle, since traditional small-signal stability analysis is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-27 Fangyuan Chang , Xiaofan Cui , Mengqi Wang , Wencong Su , Alex Q. Huang

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources into electrical grids necessitates a paradigm shift toward advanced control schemes that guarantee safe and stable operations with scalable properties. Accordingly, this paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Cornelia Skaga , Mahdieh S. Sadabadi , Gilbert Bergna-Diaz

A DC microgrid is a promising alternative to the traditional AC power grid, since it can efficiently integrate distributed and renewable energy resources. However, as an emerging framework, it lacks the rigorous theoretical guarantees of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-13 Muratkhan Abdirash , Xiaofan Cui

We consider the problem of stabilizing voltages in DC microGrids (mGs) given by the interconnection of Distributed Generation Units (DGUs), power lines and loads. We propose a decentralized control architecture where the primary controller…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Michele Tucci , Stefano Riverso , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

This brief examines the behavior of DC circuits comprised of resistively interconnected constant power devices, as may arise in DC microgrids containing micro-sources and constant power loads. We derive a sufficient condition for all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-21 John W. Simpson-Porco , Florian Dorfler , Francesco Bullo
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