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We study the dynamics of small inhomogeneities in an expanding universe collapsing to form bound structures using full solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov (N-body) equations. We compare these to standard Newtonian N-body solutions using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-28 William E. East , Radosław Wojtak , Frans Pretorius

Numerical simulations are a versatile tool providing insight into the complicated process of structure formation in cosmology. This process is mainly governed by gravity, which is the dominant force on large scales. To date, a century after…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Julian Adamek , David Daverio , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

Numerical N-body simulations of large scale structure formation in the universe are based on Newtonian gravity. However, according to our current understanding, the most correct theory of gravity is general relativity. It is therefore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Ugo Bertello

General relativistic corrections to the expansion rate of the Universe arise when the Einstein equations are averaged over a spatial volume in a locally inhomogeneous cosmology. It has been suggested that they may contribute to the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Xinghai Zhao , Grant J. Mathews

The geometric foundations of General Relativity are revisited, with particular attention to its gauge invariance, as a key to understanding the true nature of spacetime. Beyond the common image of spacetime as a deformable 'fabric' filling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We revisit the analysis made by Hwang and Noh [JCAP 1310 (2013)] aiming the construction of a Newtonian set of equations incorporating pressure effects typical of the General Relativity theory. We explicitly derive the Hwang-Noh equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 P. O. Baqui , J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella

Cosmological N-body simulations are now being performed using Newtonian gravity on scales larger than the Hubble radius. It is well known that a uniformly expanding, homogeneous ball of dust in Newtonian gravity satisfies the same equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-02 Stephen R. Green , Robert M. Wald

The standard model of cosmology assumes that the Universe can be described to hover around a homogeneous-isotropic solution of Einstein's general theory of relativity. This description needs (sometimes hidden) hypotheses that restrict the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Thomas Buchert

On large-scales, comparable to the horizon, the observable clustering properties of galaxies are affected by various general relativistic effects. To calculate these effects one needs to consistently solve for the metric, densities and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Nora Elisa Chisari , Matias Zaldarriaga

Inhomogeneous cosmological perturbation equations are derived in loop quantum gravity, taking into account corrections in particular in gravitational parts. This provides a framework for calculating the evolution of modes in structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Hector Hernandez , Mikhail Kagan , Parampreet Singh , Aureliano Skirzewski

The standard numerical tools for studying non-linear collapse of matter are Newtonian $N$-body simulations. Previous work has shown that these simulations are in accordance with General Relativity (GR) up to first order in perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Christian Fidler , Thomas Tram , Cornelius Rampf , Robert Crittenden , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

The backreaction of structure formation influences the cosmological evolution equation for the homogenous and isotropic average metric. In a cold dark matter universe this effect leads only to small corrections unless a substantial fraction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Wetterich

Cosmological $N$-body simulations are the standard tool to study the emergence of the observed large-scale structure of the Universe. Such simulations usually solve for the gravitational dynamics of matter within the Newtonian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Jacob Brandbyge , Cornelius Rampf , Thomas Tram , Florent Leclercq , Christian Fidler , Steen Hannestad

Cosmology is built on a relativistic understanding of gravity, where the geometry of the Universe is dynamically determined by matter and energy. In the cosmological concordance model, gravity is described by General Relativity, and it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Theodore Anton

We perform large-scale cosmological simulations that solve Einstein's equations directly via numerical relativity. Starting with initial conditions sampled from the cosmic microwave background, we track the emergence of a cosmic web without…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Hayley J. Macpherson , Daniel J. Price , Paul D. Lasky

The gravitationally-driven evolution of cold dark matter dominates the formation of structure in the Universe over a wide range of length scales. While the longest scales can be treated by perturbation theory, a fully quantitative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Katrin Heitmann , Paul M. Ricker , Michael S. Warren , Salman Habib

With the era of precision cosmology upon us, and upcoming surveys expected to further improve the precision of our observations below the percent level, ensuring the accuracy of our theoretical cosmological model is of the utmost…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Hayley J. Macpherson

Both for the background world model and its linear perturbations Newtonian cosmology coincides with the zero-pressure limits of relativistic cosmology. However, such successes in Newtonian cosmology are not purely based on Newton's gravity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

We describe a wide class of inhomogeneous relativistic solutions that are well approximated on cosmological scales by solutions of Newtonian gravity. Error estimates measuring the difference between the Newtonian and relativistic solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Todd A. Oliynyk

A correspondence between the Equivalence principle and the homogeneity of the universe is discussed. In Newtonian gravity, translation of co-moving coordinates in a uniformly expanding universe defines an accelerated frame. A consistency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman
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