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Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) affects all major high-strength structural materials and as such is a major impediment to lightweighting e.g. vehicles and help reduce carbon-emissions and reach net-zero. The high-strength 7xxx series aluminium…

Fatigue crack growth is one of the most common types of deterioration in metal structures with significant implications on their reliability. Recent advances in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) have motivated the use of structural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-12 Nicholas E. Silionis , Konstantinos N. Anyfantis

Climate change motivates the search for non-carbon-emitting energy generation and storage solutions. Metal hydrides show promising characteristics for this purpose. They can be further stabilized by tailoring the negative pressure of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 A. Tehranchi , P. Chakraborty , M. L. Freixes , E. McEniry , B. Gault , T. Hickel , J. Neugebauer

Twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steels are high strength metallic materials with potential for structural components in e.g. automotive applications. However, they are prone to hydrogen embrittlement (HE) and galvanic corrosion. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Heena Khanchandani , Baptiste Gault

We present a new type of triangular $C^1$ finite elements developed for the plane strain crack problems within the simplified strain gradient elasticity (SGE). The finite element space contains a conventional fifth-degree polynomial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-06 Yury Solyaev , Vasiliy Dobryanskiy

The influence on macroscopic work hardening of small, spherical, elastic particles dispersed within a matrix is studied using an isotropic strain gradient plasticity framework. An analytical solution, based on a recently developed yield…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Philip Croné , Peter Gudmundson , Jonas Faleskog

High strength 7xxx Al-alloys are currently commonly used in aerospace and are expected to be increasingly employed in the automotive sector for weight reduction purposes. These alloys can however be sensitive to stress-corrosion cracking…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Martí López Freixes , Lionel Peguet , Timothy Warner , Baptiste Gault

We investigate the influence of microstructural traps on hydrogen diffusion and embrittlement in the presence of cyclic loads. A mechanistic, multi-trap model for hydrogen transport is developed, implemented into a finite element framework,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Rebeca Fernández-Sousa , Covadonga Betegón , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

Predicting the failure and plasticity of solids remains a longstanding challenge, with broad implications for materials design and functional reliability. Disordered solids like metallic glasses can fail either abruptly or gradually without…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Tero Mäkinen , Anshul D. S. Parmar , Silvia Bonfanti , Mikko Alava

Stress hotspots are regions of stress concentrations that form under deformation in polycrystalline materials. We use a machine learning approach to study the effect of preferred slip systems and microstructural features that reflect local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Ankita Mangal , Elizabeth A. Holm

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While stress-strain curves for a wide range of temperature can be fit to the functional form predicted by entropic network models, many other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

Titanium alloys can suffer from halide-associated stress corrosion cracking at elevated temperatures e.g., in jet engines, where chlorides and Ti-oxide promote the cracking of water vapour in the gas stream, depositing embrittling species…

A Twinning Induced Plasticity (TWIP) steel with a nominal composition of Fe-16.4Mn-0.9C-0.5Si-0.05Nb-0.05V was deformed to an engineering strain of 6\%. The strain around the deformation twins were mapped using the 4D-STEM technique. Strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 T W J Kwok , T P McAuliffe , A K Ackerman , B H Savitzky , M Danaie , C Ophus , D Dye

A finite element framework is presented for analyzing crack-tip phenomena in transversely isotropic, strain-limiting elastic materials. Mechanical response is characterized by an algebraically nonlinear constitutive model, relating stress…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-03 Saugata Ghosh , Dambaru Bhatta , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

For the fatigue life of thin-walled components, not only fatigue crack initiation, but also crack growth is decisive. The phase-field method for fracture is a powerful tool to simulate arbitrary crack phenomena. Recently, it has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Martha Seiler , Sören Keller , Nikolai Kashaev , Benjamin Klusemann , Markus Kästner

The crux of the present study is to analyze the Mode I crack propagation behavior in a pre-stressed monoclinic crystalline strip of finite thickness and infinite extent. The investigation focuses on the effects of collinear Griffith cracks…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Diksha , Soniya Chaudhary , Pawan Kumar Sharma

This study clarifies the hydrogen embrittlement (HE) behavior in a 1.5 GPa ferrite-martensite dual-phase (DP) steel. Hydrogen pre-charging (3.8 mass ppm diffusible hydrogen), followed by slow strain tensile testing (10-4 s-1), resulted in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Rama Srinivas Varanasi , Motomichi Koyama , Shuya Chiba , Saya Ajito , Eiji Akiyama

We present a generalised framework for resolving the electrochemistry-diffusion interface and modelling hydrogen transport near a crack tip. The adsorption and absorption kinetics are captured by means of Neumann-type generalised boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Andres Díaz , Louise Wright , Alan Turnbull

Achieving an optimal biomechanical environment within bone scaffolds is critical for promoting tissue regeneration, particularly in load-bearing anatomical sites where rigid fixation can induce stress shielding and compromise healing.…

In the present paper a plastic-damage model for concrete is discussed. Based on the fact that for isotropic materials the elastic trial stress and the projected plastic stress states have the same eigenvec-tors, the loading surface is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey Ananiev , Josko Ozbolt