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A new nudging method for data assimilation, delay-coordinate nudging, is presented. Delay-coordinate nudging makes explicit use of present and past observations in the formulation of the forcing driving the model evolution at each…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 D. Pazó , A. Carrassi , J. M. López

We discuss several numerical methods for calculating Lyapunov exponents (a quantitative measure of chaos) in systems of ordinary differential equations. We pay particular attention to constrained systems, and we introduce a variety of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Michael D. Hartl

We propose a "decomposition method" to prove non-asymptotic bound for the convergence of empirical measures in various dual norms. The main point is to show that if one measures convergence in duality with sufficiently regular observables,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Benoît Kloeckner

Consider a continuous dynamical system for which partial information about its current state is observed at a sequence of discrete times. Discrete data assimilation inserts these observational measurements of the reference dynamical system…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-20 Kevin Hayden , Eric Olson , Edriss S. Titi

Data assimilation (DA) aims at optimally merging observational data and model outputs to create a coherent statistical and dynamical picture of the system under investigation. Indeed, DA aims at minimizing the effect of observational and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Yumeng Chen , Alberto Carrassi , Valerio Lucarini

Data assimilation refers to the problem of finding trajectories of a prescribed dynamical model in such a way that the output of the model (usually some function of the model states) follows a given time series of observations. Typically…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jochen Bröcker , Ivan G. Szendro

This paper investigates a class of non-autonomous highly oscillatory ordinary differential equations characterized by a linear component inversely proportional to a small parameter $\varepsilon$, with purely imaginary eigenvalues, and an…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Zhihao Qi , Weibing Deng , Fuhai Zhu

This paper studies detectability for switched linear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) and its application to the synthesis of observers, which generate asymptotically converging state estimates. Equating detectability to asymptotic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-02 Aneel Tanwani , Stephan Trenn

We study how to identify a class of continuous-time nonlinear systems defined by an ordinary differential equation affine in the unknown parameter. We define a notion of asymptotic consistency as $(n, h) \to (\infty, 0)$, and we achieve it…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-09 Simon Kuang , Xinfan Lin

Variational data assimilation optimizes for an initial state of a dynamical system such that its evolution fits observational data. The physical model can subsequently be evolved into the future to make predictions. This principle is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Thomas Frerix , Dmitrii Kochkov , Jamie A. Smith , Daniel Cremers , Michael P. Brenner , Stephan Hoyer

The accuracy of simulation-based forecasting in chaotic systems is heavily dependent on high-quality estimates of the system state at the time the forecast is initialized. Data assimilation methods are used to infer these initial conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Michael McCabe , Jed Brown

This work proposes a detectability condition for linear time-varying systems based on the exponential dichotomy spectrum. The condition guarantees the existence of an observer, whose gain is determined only by the unstable modes of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Markus Tranninger , Richard Seeber , Martin Steinberger , Martin Horn , Christian Pötzsche

In this paper, we consider the data-driven discovery of stable dynamical models with a single equilibrium. The proposed approach uses a basis-function parameterization of the differential equations and the associated Lyapunov function. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-10 Zhe Li , Ilias Mitrai

Infinitesimal contraction analysis provides exponential convergence rates between arbitrary pairs of trajectories of a system by studying the system's linearization. An essentially equivalent viewpoint arises through stability analysis of a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-11 Akash Harapanahalli , Samuel Coogan

The objective of this paper is to study detectability, observability and related Lyapunov-type theorems of linear discrete-time time-varying stochastic systems with multiplicative noise. Some new concepts such as uniform detectability,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-16 Weihai Zhang , Wei Xing Zheng , Bor-Sen Chen

This paper introduces score-based sequential Langevin sampling (SSLS), a novel approach to nonlinear data assimilation within a recursive Bayesian filtering framework. The proposed method decomposes the assimilation process into alternating…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Zhao Ding , Chenguang Duan , Yuling Jiao , Jerry Zhijian Yang , Cheng Yuan , Pingwen Zhang

To avoid ineffective collisions between the equilibrium states, the hybrid method with deviational particles (HDP) has been proposed to integrate the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system, while leaving a new issue in sampling deviational particles…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Zhengyang Lei , Sihong Shao

The identification of the governing equations of chaotic dynamical systems from data has recently emerged as a hot topic. While the seminal work by Brunton et al. reported proof-of-concepts for idealized observation setting for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Duong Nguyen , Said Ouala , Lucas Drumetz , Ronan Fablet

Recently, there has been great interest in connections between continuous-time dynamical systems and optimization methods, notably in the context of accelerated methods for smooth and unconstrained problems. In this paper we extend this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-25 Guilherme França , Daniel P. Robinson , René Vidal

We present a method of parameter estimation for large class of nonlinear systems, namely those in which the state consists of output derivatives and the flow is linear in the parameter. The method, which solves for the unknown parameter by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Simon Kuang , Xinfan Lin