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Information-theoretic definitions for noise and disturbance in quantum measurements were given in Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 050401 (2014) and a state-independent noise-disturbance uncertainty relation was obtained. Here, we derive a tight…

Information-theoretic uncertainty relations formulate the joint immeasurability of two non-commuting observables in terms of information entropies. The trade-off of the accuracy in the outcome of two successive measurements manifests in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Stephan Sponar , Armin Danner , Vito Pecile , Nico Einsidler , Buelent Demirel , Yuji Hasegawa

Information-theoretic definitions for the noise associated with a quantum measurement and the corresponding disturbance to the state of the system have recently been introduced [F. Buscemi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 050401 (2014)]. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Alastair A. Abbott , Cyril Branciard

The uncertainty relation, as one of the fundamental principles of quantum physics, captures the incompatibility of noncommuting observables in the preparation of quantum states. In this work, we derive two strong and universal uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Zhi-Xin Chen , Hui Wang , Jun-Li Li , Qiu-Cheng Song , Cong-Feng Qiao

We investigate the uncertainty principle for two successive projective measurements in terms of R\'enyi entropy based on a single quantum system. Our results cover a large family of the entropy (including the Shannon entropy) uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Jun Zhang , Yang Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

Incompatible observables can be approximated by compatible observables in joint measurement or measured sequentially, with constrained accuracy as implied by Heisenberg's original formulation of the uncertainty principle. Recently, Busch,…

We formulate entropic measurements uncertainty relations (MURs) for a spin-1/2 system. When incompatible observables are approximatively jointly measured, we use relative entropy to quantify the information lost in approximation and we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Alberto Barchielli , Matteo Gregoratti

We introduce a new information-theoretic formulation of quantum measurement uncertainty relations, based on the notion of relative entropy between measurement probabilities. In the case of a finite-dimensional system and for any approximate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Alberto Barchielli , Matteo Gregoratti , Alessandro Toigo

We derive an optimal bound on the sum of entropic uncertainties of two or more observables when they are sequentially measured on the same ensemble of systems. This optimal bound is shown to be greater than or equal to the bounds derived in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. D. Srinivas

We formulate a precise tradeoff relation between correlation and disturbance for sequential $n$-outcome quantum measurements in Hilbert spaces of arbitrary dimension. This relation highlights key symmetry properties useful for robust…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Ali Asadian , Florian Gams , Stephan Sponar

We investigate the uncertainty associated with a joint quantum measurement of two components of spin of a spin-1/2 particle and quantify this in terms of entropy. We consider two entropic quantities: the joint entropy and the sum of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thomas Brougham , Erika Andersson , Stephen M Barnett

The information-theoretic formulation of quantum measurement uncertainty relations (MURs), based on the notion of relative entropy between measurement probabilities, is extended to the set of all the spin components for a generic spin s.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Alberto Barchielli , Matteo Gregoratti

The well-known Robertson-Schroedinger uncertainty relations miss an irreducible lower bound. This is widely attributed to the lower bound's state-dependence. Therefore, Abbott \emph{et al.} introduced a general approach to derive tight…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Stephan Sponar , Armin Danner , Kazuma Obigane , Simon Hack , Yuji Hasegawa

We provide experimental validation of tight entropic uncertainty relations for the Shannon entropies of observables with mutually unbiased eigenstates in high dimensions. In particular, we address the cases of dimensions $d = 3$, $4$ and…

We study entropic uncertainty relations by using stepwise linear functions and quadratic functions. Two kinds of improved uncertainty lower bounds are constructed: the state-independent one based on the lower bound of Shannon entropy and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Zhihua Chen , Zhihao Ma , Yunlong Xiao , Shao-Ming Fei

Quantifying quantum mechanical uncertainty is vital for the increasing number of experiments that reach the uncertainty limited regime. We present a method for computing tight variance uncertainty relations, i.e., the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 René Schwonnek , Lars Dammeier , Reinhard F. Werner

Under the scenario of generalized measurements, it can be questioned how much of quantum uncertainty can be attributed to measuring device, independent of the uncertainty in the measured system. On the course to answer the question, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Kyunghyun Baek , Wonmin Son

We present graphs of information versus disturbance for general quantum measurements of completely unknown states. Each piece of information and disturbance is quantified by two measures: (i) the Shannon entropy and estimation fidelity for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Hiroaki Terashima

We consider the uncertainty between two pairs of local projective measurements performed on a multipartite system. We show that the optimal bound in any linear uncertainty relation, formulated in terms of the Shannon entropy, is additive.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Rene Schwonnek

The uncertainty principle restricts potential information one gains about physical properties of the measured particle. However, if the particle is prepared in entanglement with a quantum memory, the corresponding entropic uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Yunlong Xiao , Naihuan Jing , Xianqing Li-Jost
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