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I review aspects of chiral dynamics pertinent to the structure of baryons and few-nucleon systems, such as chiral extrapolations for the nucleon and the delta mass, double pion photoproduction off protons, single neutral pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

We analyze the chiral magnetic effect in a homogeneous neutral plasma from the point of view of energy conservation, and construct an effective potential for the growth of maximally helical perturbations of the electromagnetic field. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 David B. Kaplan , Sanjay Reddy , Srimoyee Sen

We calculate the scattering $T$-matrix of $I=0$ $\bar K N-\pi \Sigma$ coupled channels taking a ladder sum of the Weinberg-Tomozawa interaction without on-shell factorization, regularizing three types of divergent meson-baryon loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Osamu Morimatsu , Kazuki Yamada

Several conceptual points concerning the inclusion of the $\Delta$(1232) resonance in the framework of chiral effective-field theory are discussed, with an emphasis on the problem of power counting in the baryon sector in general. I also…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Vladimir Pascalutsa

We consider the energy dependence of the local ${\cal P}$ and ${\cal CP}$ violation in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions over a large energy range within a simple phenomenological model. It is expected that at LHC the chiral magnetic effect will…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. D. Toneev , V. Voronyuk

We investigate the energy dependence of potentials defined through the Bethe-Salpeter wave functions. We analytically evaluate such a potential in the Ising field theory in 2 dimensions and show that its energy dependence is weak at low…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Sinya Aoki , Janos Balog , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Noriyoshi Ishii , Keiko Murano , Hidekatsu Nemura , Peter Weisz

The two-pole structure refers to the fact that particular single states in the spectrum as listed in the PDG tables are often two states. The story began with the $\Lambda(1405)$, when in 2001, using unitarized chiral perturbation theory,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Ulf-G. Meißner

It is well-known that many three-dimensional chiral material models become non-chiral when reduced to two dimensions. Chiral properties of the two-dimensional model can then be restored by adding appropriate two-dimensional chiral terms. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Christian G. Boehmer , Yongjo Lee , Patrizio Neff

We discuss the impact of chiral symmetry constraints on the quark-mass dependence of meson resonance pole positions, which are encoded in non-perturbative parametrizations of meson scattering amplitudes. Model-independent conditions on such…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Peter C. Bruns , Maxim Mai

Charge and spin dynamics is addressed in chiral molecules immediately after the instantaneous coupling to an external metallic reservoir. It is shown how a spin-polarization is induced in the chiral structure as a response to the charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 J. Fransson

The electronic properties of single and few-particles in core-shell nanowire quantum dots (NWQD) are investigated. By performing configuration interaction (CI) calculations we particularly elucidate how elevated symmetry character (C3v or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 M. Khoshnegar , A. H. Majedi

In this comment, we obtain the complete energy spectra for the paper by Sahan et al. [1], that is, the energy spectra dependent on two quantum numbers, namely, the radial quantum number (given by $n\geq 0$) and the angular quantum number…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 R. R. S. Oliveira

Maxwell's equations for the time-dependent electromagnetic field in a homogeneous chiral medium are reduced to a single quaternionic equation. Its fundamental solution satisfying the causality principle is obtained which allows us to solve…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergei M. Grudsky , Kira V. Khmelnytskaya , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

The determination of nucleus-nucleus potentials is important not only to describe the properties of the colliding system, but also to extract nuclear-structure information and for modelling nuclear reactions for astrophysics. We present the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-26 V. Durant , P. Capel , L. Huth , A. B. Balantekin , A. Schwenk

Theories of solvation free energies often involve electrostatic potentials at the position of a solute charge. Simulation calculations that apply cutoffs and periodic boundary conditions based on molecular centers result in center-dependent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Gerhard Hummer , Lawrence R. Pratt , Angel E. Garcia , Bruce J. Berne , Steven W. Rick

We calculate the nucleons' electromagnetic polarizabilities in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory including all terms to order ${\cal O} (q^4)$. The chiral prediction of the electric polarizabilities for the neutron and the proton are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Véronique Bernard , Norbert Kaiser , Armin Schmidt , Ulf-G. Meißner

Many of the quantities of interest at the precision frontier in particle physics require a good understanding of the strong interaction at low energies. The present talk reviews the theoretical framework used in this context. In particular,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 H. Leutwyler

The renormalization of the chiral nuclear interactions is studied. In leading order, the cutoff dependence is related to the singular tensor interaction of the one-pion exchange potential. In S waves and in higher partial waves where the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Nogga , R. G. E. Timmermans , U. van Kolck

The off-shell electromagnetic vertex of a (pseudo-) scalar particle contains, in general, two form factors F and G which depend, in addition to the squared momentum transfer, on the invariant masses associated with the initial and final…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 T. E. Rudy , H. W. Fearing , S. Scherer

Utilizing the methods of chiral effective field theory we present an analysis of the electromagnetic $N\Delta$-transition current in the framework of the non-relativistic "small scale expansion" (SSE) to leading-one-loop order. We discuss…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tobias A. Gail , Thomas R. Hemmert