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The Bogoliubov model for weakly interacting Bose gas is extended to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of spin-S atoms in a magnetic field. Equation for the vectorial order parameter valid at temperature $T\to 0$ is derived and its particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-26 A. S. Peletminskii , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

In this article, we attempt to explore the dark sector of the universe i.e. dark matter and dark energy, where the dark energy components are related to the modified $f(Q)$ Lagrangian, particularly a power law function $f(Q)= \gamma…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Aaqid Bhat , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

Topological inhomogeneity gives rise to spectral anomalies that can induce Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) in low dimensional systems. These anomalies consist in energy regions composed of an infinite number of states with vanishing weight…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raffaella Burioni , Davide Cassi , Alessandro Vezzani

This work continues the construction of a recently proposed model of dark matter stars. In this model, dark matter quanta are sterile massless particles that are emitted from the central regions of the galaxy in the radial direction. As a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Igor Nikitin

The second order response functions and susceptibilities of finite temperature Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) in a one dimensional harmonic trap driven by an external field that couples to the particle density are calculated by solving the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Choi , O. Berman , V. Chernyak , S. Mukamel

Spherical collapse of the Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) dark matter model is studied in the Thomas Fermi approximation. The evolution of the overdensity of the collapsed region and its expansion rate are calculated for two scenarios. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Rodolfo C. de Freitas , Hermano Velten

A new model describing the dark sector of the universe is established. The model involves Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) as dark energy (DE) and an excited state above it as dark matter (DM). The condensate is assumed to have a negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 V. A. Popov

I develop a physical picture of dark energy (DE) based on fundamental principles and constants of quantum mechanics (QM) and general relativity (GR) theories. It derives from a conjecture of non-zero masses for nearly standard-model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Lorenzo Gallerani Resca

We demonstrate the existence of phase fluctuations in elongated Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) and study the dependence of those fluctuations on the system parameters. A strong dependence on temperature, atom number, and trapping geometry…

We study the Bose condensation of scalar dark matter in the presence of both gravitational and self-interactions. Axions and other scalar dark matter in gravitationally bound miniclusters or dark matter halos are expected to condense into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Kay Kirkpatrick , Anthony E. Mirasola , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

We propose a practically accessible non-mean-field ground state of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), which occurs in an interspecies two-particle entangled state, and is thus described by an entangled order parameter. A suitably defined…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu Shi , Qian Niu

The system that describes the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) and the thermal cloud at finite temperature consists of a nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) and a quantum Boltzmann (QB) equations. In such a system of trapped Bose gases…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Avy Soffer , Minh-Binh Tran

Galactic rotation curves exhibit a diverse range of inner slopes. Observational data indicates that explaining this diversity may require a mechanism that correlates a galaxy's surface brightness with the central-most region of its dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Aidan Zentner , Siddharth Dandavate , Oren Slone , Mariangela Lisanti

A self-consistent field model for a mixture of Bose and Fermi particles is formulated. There is explored in detail the case of a delta-like interaction, for which the thermodynamic functions are obtained, and Bose-Einstein condensation of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

We investigate multiparticle excitation effect on a collective density excitation as well as a single-particle excitation in a weakly interacting Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC). We find that although the weakly interacting BEC offers weak…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Shohei Watabe

We investigate the mechanical instability toward density collapse and the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in the weakly coupled boson-fermion many-body mixture of single-component boson and fermion gases, in the case of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kyoko Shirasaki , Eiji Nakano , Hiroyuki Yabu

We investigate a simple model for a galactic halo under the assumption that it is dominated by a dark matter component in the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate involving an ultra-light scalar particle. In particular we discuss the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Mark N Brook , Peter Coles

Supersolidity in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which is the coexistence of crystalline density modulation and global phase coherence, emerges from the interplay of contact interactions, long-range dipole-dipole forces, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Changjian Yu , Jinbin Li , Kui-Tian Xi

Recent observations in galaxies and clusters indicate dark matter density profiles exhibit core-like structures which contradict to the numerical simulation results of collisionless cold dark matter. The idea of self-interacting cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Man Ho Chan

Questions concerning the Bose-Einstein (BEC) and Fermi-Dirac (FDC) correlations of hadrons produced in $e^+e^-$ collisions are discussed. Among them the emitter dimension $r$ as a function of $\sqrt{s_{ee}}$ and the hadron mass, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gideon Alexander
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