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The spinless Falicov-Kimball model is studied by the use of a recently developed projector-based renormalization method (PRM) for many-particle Hamiltonians. The method is used to evaluate static and dynamic quantities of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. W. Becker , S. Sykora , V. Zlatic

We study the possibility that primordial magnetic fields generated in the transition between inflation and reheating posses magnetic helicity, $H_M$. The fields are induced by stochastic currents of scalar charged particles created during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Esteban Calzetta , Alejandra Kandus

This paper analyzes the relationship between the Single Helical relaxed states studied in R. Paccagnella, Phys. of Plasmas 23 (2016) 092512 and the so called 'helical ohmic equilibria', i.e. plasma states that are solutions of the helical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Roberto Paccagnella

The sub-nanometer distance between tip and sample in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) enables the application of very large electric fields with a strength as high as ~ 1 GV/m. This has allowed for efficient electrical driving of Rabi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Hong T. Bui , Christoph Wolf , Yu Wang , Masahiro Haze , Arzhang Ardavan , Andreas J. Heinrich , Soo-hyon Phark

Conduction electrons in metallic nano-objects ($\rm 1\,nm = 10^{-9}\, m$) behave as mobile negative charges confined by a fixed positively-charged background, the atomic ions. In many respects, this electron gas displays typical plasma…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Giovanni Manfredi , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Jérôme Hurst

Weibel-type instability can self-generate and amplify magnetic fields in both space and laboratory plasmas with temperature anisotropy. The electron Weibel instability has generally proven more challenging to measure than its ion…

We investigate self-consistent, steady-state axisymmetric solutions of incompressible tokamak plasma using a visco-resistive magnetohydrodynamic model. A key contribution of this work is the formulation of Poisson's equation that governs…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Anna Krupka , Marie-Christine Firpo

This work presents a multidisciplinary mathematical model, as a set of coupled governing equations and auxiliary relations describing the fluid-flow, thermal, and electric fields of partially-ionized plasma with low magnetic Reynolds…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Osama A. Marzouk

The presence of current singularities in a quasisymmetric magnetic field is explored. Quasisymmetry is shown effective in isolating Pfirsch-Schl\"{u}ter singularities, to leading order, to a single magnetic surface resonant with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Eduardo Rodríguez , Amitava Bhattacharjee

Many phenomenological and effective field-theoretical (EFT) applications of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in the presence of a background magnetic field employ a simplifying assumption whereby the electromagnetic and the energy-momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Giorgio Frangi , Matej Bajec , Guri K. Buza , Alexander Soloviev , Sašo Grozdanov

A thin current sheet (TCS), with the width of an order of thermal proton gyroradius, appears a fundamental physical object which plays an important role in structuring of major magnetospheric current systems (magnetotail, magnetodisk,…

We demonstrate the existence of a helical state in patterned multilayer nanomagnets. The artificial helimagnets consist of a stack of single domain ferromagnetic disks separated by insulating nonmagnetic spacers. The spiral state is shown…

We report the first measurements of equations of state of a fully relaxed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) laboratory plasma. Parcels of magnetized plasma, called Taylor states, are formed in a coaxial magnetized plasma gun, and are allowed to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 M. Kaur , L. J. Barbano , E. M. Suen-Lewis , J. E. Shrock , A. D. Light , D. A. Schaffner , M. R. Brown

The density of states of a particle in a 2D area is independent both of the energy and form of the area only at the region of large values of energy. If energy is small, the density of states in the rectangular potential well essentially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-22 I. M. Dubrovskyi

The dynamics of quasi-stationary states of long-range interacting systems with $N$ particles can be described by kinetic equations such as the Balescu-Lenard and Landau equations. In the case of one-dimensional homogeneous systems, two-body…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 C. R. Lourenço , T. M. Rocha Filho

The magnetic properties of single-domain nanoparticles with different geometric shapes, crystalline anisotropies and lattice structures are investigated. A recently proposed scaling approach is shown to be universal and in agreement with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wen Zhang , Rohit Singh , Noah Bray-Ali , Stephan Haas

The presence of large scale magnetic fields in nature is often attributed to the inverse cascade of magnetic helicity driven by turbulent helical dynamos. In this work we show that in turbulent helical dynamos, the inverse flux of magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Guillaume Bermudez , Alexandros Alexakis

Different electron acceleration regimes in the evanescent field of a surface plasma wave are studied by considering the interaction of a test electron with the high-frequency electromagnetic field of a surface wave. The non-relativistic and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 C. Riconda , M. Raynaud , T. Vialis , M. Grech

The equilibrium of a finite-beta cylindrical RFP plasma in the presence of saturated-amplitude tearing modes is investigated. The singularities arising from the perturbative analysis of the MHD force balance equation JxB=grad(p) are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Zanca , F. Sattin , E. Martines

The kinetic theory for the cylindrical plasma, produced by the cylindrically symmetric (azimuthal mode number m=0) helicon wave, is developed with accounting for the cylindrical geometry and the radial inhomogeneity of the helicon wave and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 V. V. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee , V. S. Mikhailenko