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Probability distributions defined on the unit interval are widely used in fields ranging from econometrics to reliability studies. Traditional models such as the beta and Kumaraswamy distributions are well-established due to their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Roberto Vila , Helton Saulo , Poliana Matos , Subhankar Dutta

The proportional odds model gives a method of generating new family of distributions by adding a parameter, called tilt parameter, to expand an existing family of distributions. The new family of distributions so obtained is known as…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Pradip Kundu , Asok K. Nanda

The aim of this paper is to show a possibility to identify multivariate distribution by means of specially constructed one-dimensional random variable. We give some inequalities which may appear to helpful for a construction of multivariate…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-17 Lev B. Klebanov , Irina V. Volchenkova

This article is a review of theoretical advances in the research field of algebraic geometry and Bayesian statistics in the last two decades. Many statistical models and learning machines which contain hierarchical structures or latent…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-21 Sumio Watanabe

Circular variables arise in a multitude of data-modelling contexts ranging from robotics to the social sciences, but they have been largely overlooked by the machine learning community. This paper partially redresses this imbalance by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-10 Alexandre K. W. Navarro , Jes Frellsen , Richard E. Turner

Measuring the degree of inequality expressed by a multivariate statistical distribution is a challenging problem, which appears in many fields of science and engineering. In this paper, we propose to extend the well known univariate Gini…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-17 Gennaro Auricchio , Paolo Giudici , Giuseppe Toscani

We propose a bivariate model for a pair of dependent unit vectors which is generated by Brownian motion. Both marginals have uniform distributions on the sphere, while the conditionals follow so-called ``exit'' distributions. Some…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-08 Shogo Kato

A new two-parameter discrete distribution, namely the PoiG distribution is derived by the convolution of a Poisson variate and an independently distributed geometric random variable. This distribution generalizes both the Poisson and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Anupama Nandi , Subrata Chakraborty , Aniket Biswas

Consider a pair of cumulative distribution functions $F$ and $G$, where $F$ is unknown and $G$ is a known reference distribution. Given a sample from $F$, we propose tests to detect the convexity or the concavity of $G^{-1}\circ F$ versus…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Tommaso Lando , Mohammed Es-Salih Benjrada

The Burr type XII (BXII) distribution has been largely used in different fields due to its great flexibility for fitting data. These applications have typically involved data showing heavy-tailed behaviors. In order to give more flexibility…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-31 Meitner Cadena

Regression classes modeling more than the mean of the response have found a lot of attention in the last years. Expectile regression is a special and computationally convenient case of this family of models. Expectiles offer a quantile-like…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-19 Elisabeth Waldmann , Fabian Sobotka , Thomas Kneib

We introduce three deformations, called $\alpha$-, $\beta$- and $\gamma$-deformation respectively, of a $N$-body probabilistic model, first proposed by Rodr\'iguez et al. (2008), having $q$-Gaussians as $N\to\infty$ limiting probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Gabriele Sicuro , Piergiulio Tempesta , Antonio Rodríguez , Constantino Tsallis

A continuous approximation for the results of [1] is obtained. In this approximation the energy distribution is represented in the form of the product of the Gibbs factor and superstatistics factor. The mutual weights of the factors are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Ryazanov

The classical model for the genealogies of a neutrally evolving population in a fixed environment is due to Kingman. Kingman's coalescent process, which produces a binary tree, universally emerges from many microscopic models in which the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-12-05 Ethan Levien

It has been shown that many networks associated with complex systems are small-world (they have both a large local clustering coefficient and a small diameter) and they are also scale-free (the degrees are distributed according to a power…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 L. Barrière , F. Comellas , C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol

Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) are a powerful ensemble learning technique for modeling nonlinear regression functions. Although initially BART was proposed for predicting only continuous and binary response variables, over the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Enakshi Saha

We consider settings in which the distribution of a multivariate random variable is partly ambiguous. We assume the ambiguity lies on the level of the dependence structure, and that the marginal distributions are known. Furthermore, a…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2020-05-27 Stephan Eckstein , Michael Kupper , Mathias Pohl

Binomial distributions capture the probabilities of `heads' outcomes when a (biased) coin is tossed multiple times. The coin may be identified with a distribution on the two-element set {0,1}, where the 1 outcome corresponds to `head'. One…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Bart Jacobs

In this paper we propose an objective Bayesian estimation approach for the parameters of the generalized gamma distribution. Various reference priors are obtained, but showing that they lead to improper posterior distributions. We overcome…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-19 Pedro L. Ramos , Francisco Louzada

The Generalized Linear Model (GLM) for the Gamma distribution (glmGamma) is widely used in modeling continuous, non-negative and positive-skewed data, such as insurance claims and survival data. However, model selection for GLM depends on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-24 Xin Chen , Aleksandr Y. Aravkin , R. Douglas Martin