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A new method for implementing the kinetic energy operator for real-space, grid-based electronic structure codes is developed. It is based on multi-order Adaptive Finite Differencing (AFD) and uses atomic pseudo orbitals produced by the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 E. L. Briggs , Wenchang Lu , J. Bernholc

Re-ranking utilizes contextual information to optimize the initial ranking list of person or vehicle re-identification (re-ID), which boosts the retrieval performance at post-processing steps. This paper proposes a re-ranking network to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yunhao Zhou , Yi Wang , Lap-Pui Chau

Data-driven methods demonstrate considerable potential for accelerating the inherently expensive computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solvers. Nevertheless, pure machine-learning surrogate models face challenges in ensuring physical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Clément Caron , Philippe Lauret , Alain Bastide

The ever-growing volume and decentralized nature of data, coupled with the need to harness it and extract knowledge, have led to the extensive use of distributed deep learning (DDL) techniques for training. These techniques rely on local…

Let $K$ be a finite simplicial, cubical, delta or CW complex. The persistence map $\mathrm{PH}$ takes a filter $f:K \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ as input and returns the barcodes $\mathrm{PH}(f)$ of the associated sublevel set persistent…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Jacob Leygonie , Gregory Henselman-Petrusek

In this paper, we present an algorithm for online 3D reconstruction of dynamic scenes using individual times of arrival (ToA) of photons recorded by single-photon detector arrays. One of the main challenges in 3D imaging using single-photon…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Yoann Altmann , Stephen McLaughlin , Michael E. Davies

This paper proposes a parallel numerical algorithm to simulate the flow and the transport in a discrete fracture network taking into account the mass exchanges with the surrounding matrix. The discretization of the Darcy fluxes is based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-18 Feng Xing , Roland Masson , Simon Lopez

This work tackles the challenges of data heterogeneity and communication limitations in decentralized federated learning. We focus on creating a collaboration graph that guides each client in selecting suitable collaborators for training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Salma Kharrat , Marco Canini , Samuel Horvath

We study strategy improvement algorithms for solving parity games. While these algorithms are known to solve parity games using a very small number of iterations, experimental studies have found that a high step complexity causes them to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 John Fearnley

Multi-constraint hypergraph partitioning is a generalization of balanced partitioning, where the vertex set of a hypergraph is partitioned such that the inter-block connectivity of hyperedges is minimized while balancing the vertices with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Nikolai Maas

Communication-efficient SGD algorithms, which allow nodes to perform local updates and periodically synchronize local models, are highly effective in improving the speed and scalability of distributed SGD. However, a rigorous convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Jianyu Wang , Gauri Joshi

Future architectures designed to deliver exascale performance motivate the need for novel algorithmic changes in order to fully exploit their capabilities. In this paper, the performance of several numerical algorithms, characterised by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Satya P. Jammy , Christian T. Jacobs , Neil D. Sandham

In the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), one of the most challenging computational problems is expected to be finding and fitting charged-particle tracks during event reconstruction. The methods currently in use at the LHC are…

Computational molecular design requires binding arrangements that are not only energetically favorable but also chemically realizable. However, computational methods remain limited in directly recovering fragment pose pairs that can later…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-04-29 Jiyun Lee , You Kyoung Chung , Joonsuk Huh

Constructing effective image priors is critical to solving ill-posed inverse problems in image processing and imaging. Recent works proposed to exploit image non-local similarity for inverse problems by grouping similar patches and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Lanqing Guo , Zhiyuan Zha , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Bihan Wen

This paper studies linear reconstruction of partially observed functional data which are recorded on a discrete grid. We propose a novel estimation approach based on approximate factor models with increasing rank taking into account…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-22 Maximilian Ofner , Siegfried Hörmann

In this paper, we study the low-complexity channel reconstruction methods for downlink precoding in massive MIMO systems. When the user is allocated less streams than the number of its antennas, the BS or user usually utilizes the singular…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yuwei Ren , Xin Su , Can Qi , Yingmin Wang

There has been significant progress in the development of quantum algorithms for solving linear systems of equations with a growing body of applications to Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and CFD-like problems. This work extends previous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Leigh Lapworth

Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) have been extremely successful in solving intensive computer vision tasks. The convolutional filters used in CNNs have played a major role in this success, by extracting useful features from the inputs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Pravendra Singh , Pratik Mazumder , Vinay P. Namboodiri

In large-scale traffic optimization, models based on Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD) are recognized for their efficiency in broad network analyses. However, they fail to reflect variations in the individual traffic status of each road…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zhixiong Jin , Dimitrios Tsitsokas , Nikolas Geroliminis , Ludovic Leclercq