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Wet weather makes water film over the road and that film causes lower friction between tire and road surface. When a vehicle passes the low-friction road, the accident can occur up to 35% higher frequency than a normal condition road. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 YeongHyeon Park , JongHee Jung

To ensure pedestrian friendly streets in the era of automated vehicles, reassessment of current policies, practices, design, rules and regulations of urban areas is of importance. This study investigates pedestrian crossing behaviour, as an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Arash Kalatian , Bilal Farooq

In this paper, a green transportation location problem is considered with uncertain demand parameter. Increasing robustness influences the number of trucks for sending goods and products, and consequently, makes the air pollution enhance.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-08 Ali Rouhani , Mahdi Bashiri , Rashed Sahraeian

This paper considers a novel travel-delay-based Max Pressure algorithm for control of arbitrary transportation networks with signalized intersections. The traditional number-of-vehicle-based Max Pressure (Original-MP) algorithm has received…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-14 Hao Liu , Vikash V. Gayah

The severity of natural disasters is increasing every year, impacting many people's lives. During the response phase of disasters, airports are important hubs where relief aid arrives and people need to be evacuated. However, the airport…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Luka Van de Sype , Matthieu Vert , Alexei Sharpanskykh , Seyed Sahand Mohammadi Ziabari

In two intersecting many-particle streams, one can often find the emergence of oscillatory patterns. Here, we investigate the interaction of pedestrians with vehicles, when they try to cross a road. A numerical study of this coupled…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Rui Jiang , Martin Treiber

Microscopic mechanisms of natural processes are frequently understood in terms of random walk models by analyzing local particle transitions. This is because these models properly account for dynamic processes at the molecular level and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Jaeoh Shin , Alexander M. Berezhkovskii , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Spatiotemporal features and physics of vehicular traffic congestion occurring due to heavy freeway bottlenecks caused by bad weather conditions or accidents are found based on simulations in the framework of three-phase traffic theory. A…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Boris S. Kerner

We study a discrete time queueing system where deterministic arrivals have i.i.d. exponential delays $\xi_{i}$. The standard deviation $\sigma$ of the delay is finite, but its value is much larger than the deterministic unit service time.…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-02 Carlo Lancia , Gianluca Guadagni , Sokol Ndreca , Benedetto Scoppola

Understanding the mechanisms leading to the formation and the propagation of traffic jams in large cities is of crucial importance for urban planning and traffic management. Many studies have already considered the emergence of traffic jams…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Erwan Taillanter , Marc Barthelemy

We generalize a wide class of time-continuous microscopic traffic models to include essential aspects of driver behaviour not captured by these models. Specifically, we consider (i) finite reaction times, (ii) estimation errors, (iii)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Treiber , Arne Kesting , Dirk Helbing

Understanding the detailed queueing behavior of a networking session is critical in enabling low-latency services over the Internet. Especially when the packet arrival and service rates at the queue of a link vary over time and moreover…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Wonjun Hwang , Yoora Kim , Kyunghan Lee

Traffic congestion is a complex, nonlinear spatiotemporal modeling problem. By collecting and analyzing a vast quantity and different categories of information, traffic flow, and road congestion can be predicted and controlled on an…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Karisma Trinanda Putra , Jing-Doo Wang , Eko Prasetyo , Prayitno

We investigate characteristic properties of the congested traffic states on a 30 km long stretch of the German freeway A5 north of Frankfurt/Main. Among the approximately 245 breakdowns of traffic flow in 165 days, we have identified five…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Schoenhof , Dirk Helbing

A statistical analysis is performed for a random unrestricted local crew scheduling problem, expressed in terms of pairing arrivals with departures. The analysis is aimed at understanding the structure of similar problems with global…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-12-23 M. Lagerholm , C. Peterson , B. Söderberg

As the default protocol for exchanging routing reachability information on the Internet, the abnormal behavior in traffic of Border Gateway Protocols (BGP) is closely related to Internet anomaly events. The BGP anomalous detection model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Songtao Peng , Jiaqi Nie , Xincheng Shu , Zhongyuan Ruan , Lei Wang , Yunxuan Sheng , Qi Xuan

For network administration and maintenance, it is critical to anticipate when networks will receive peak volumes of traffic so that adequate resources can be allocated to service requests made to servers. In the event that sufficient…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Tucker Stewart , Bin Yu , Anderson Nascimento , Juhua Hu

This paper proposes a novel max-pressure (MP) algorithm that incorporates pedestrian traffic into the MP control architecture. Pedestrians are modeled as being included in one of two groups: those walking on sidewalks and those queued at…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Hao Liu , Vikash V. Gayah , Michael Levin

Predicting pedestrian behavior when interacting with vehicles is one of the most critical challenges in the field of automated driving. Pedestrian crossing behavior is influenced by various interaction factors, including time to arrival,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Chi Zhang , Amir Hossein Kalantari , Yue Yang , Zhongjun Ni , Gustav Markkula , Natasha Merat , Christian Berger

Airport departure operations constitute an important source of airline delays and passenger frustration. Excessive surface traffic is the cause of increased controller and pilot workload; It is also the source of increased emissions; It…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Pierrick Burgain , Eric Feron