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The stability theory of the skin layer plasma of the inductive discharge is developed for the case when the electron quiver velocity in RF wave is of the order of or is larger than the electron thermal velocity. This theory is grounded on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 V. V. Mikhailenko , V. S. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee

First principle gyrokinetic simulation of the edge turbulent transport in toroidal plasmas finds a reverse trend in the turbulent transport coefficients under strong gradients. It is found that there exist both linear and nonlinear critical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 H. S. Xie , Y. Xiao , Z. Lin

The drift instabilities driven by the slab ion temperature gradient (ITG) in Kappa-distributed plasmas are investigated by the kinetic method. The linear dispersion relation is given in an integral representation involving only the standard…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Ran Guo

We examine the properties of linear electrostatic waves in unmagnetized quantum and classical plasmas consisting of one or two populations of electrons with analytically tractable distribution functions in the presence of a stationary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Shane Rightley , Dmitri Uzdensky

A two-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulation with the realistic ion-to-electron mass ratio of 1836 is carried out to investigate the electrostatic collisionless shocks in relatively high-speed (~3000 km s^-1) plasma flows…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Tsunehiko N. Kato , Hideaki Takabe

The high cadence plasma, electric, and magnetic field measurements by the Magnetospheric MultiScale spacecraft allow us to explore the near-Earth space plasma with an unprecedented time and spatial resolution, resolving electron-scale…

A two-field gyrofluid model including ion finite Larmor radius (FLR) corrections, magnetic fluctuations along the ambient field and electron inertia is used to study two-dimensional reconnection in a low $\beta_e$ collisionless plasma, in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 C. Granier , E. Tassi , D. Laveder , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem

In order to understand the conditions which lead a highly magnetized, relativistic plasma to become unstable, and in such cases how the plasma evolves, we study a prototypical class of magnetostatic equilibria where the magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-31 William E. East , Jonathan Zrake , Yajie Yuan , Roger D. Blandford

The Particle-In-Cell (PIC) method is widely used in relativistic particle beam and laser plasma modeling. However, the PIC method exhibits numerical instabilities that can render unphysical simulation results or even destroy the simulation.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 M. D. Meyers , C. -K. Huang , Y. Zeng , S. A. Yi , B. J. Albright

The existence of kinetic ballooning mode (KBM) high order (non-ground) eigenstates for tokamak plasmas with steep gradient is demonstrated via gyrokinetic electromagnetic eigenvalue solutions, which reveals that eigenmode parity transition…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Hua-sheng Xie , Zhi-xin Lu , Bo Li

Plasmons of quark-gluon plasma - gluon collective modes - are systematically studied. The plasma is, in general, non-equilibrium but homogeneous. We consider anisotropic momentum distributions of plasma constituents which are obtained from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Margaret E. Carrington , Katarzyna Deja , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The scope of the present paper is to determine how ion electrostatic wave perturbations in plasma flows are influenced by the presence of a kinematically complex velocity shear. For this purpose we consider a model based on the following…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Z. Osmanov , A. Rogava , S. Poedts

An ion beam can destabilize Alfv\'en/ion-cyclotron waves and magnetosonic/whistler waves if the beam speed is sufficiently large. Numerical solutions of the hot-plasma dispersion relation have previously shown that the minimum beam speed…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Daniel Verscharen , Benjamin D. G. Chandran

The equations of electrostatic drift kinetics are observed to possess a symmetry associated with their intrinsic scale invariance. Under the assumptions of spatial periodicity, stationarity, and locality, this symmetry implies a particular…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 T. Adkins , P. G. Ivanov , A. A. Schekochihin

We show that, under Braginskii magneto-hydrodynamics, anti-parallel gradients in average ion charge state and electron temperature can be unstable to the growth of self-generated magnetic fields. The instability is analogous to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 James D. Sadler , Hui Li

The annihilation of TeV photons from extragalactic TeV sources and the extragalactic background light produces ultrarelativistic $e^{\pm}$ beams, which are subject to powerful plasma instabilities that sap their kinetic energy. Here we…

A comprehensive gyrokinetic simulation model has been implemented in the global toroidal gyrokinetic code (GTC) and verified for studying low-frequency waves and turbulence in magnetic fusion plasmas by treating all kinetic-MHD processes on…

We analyze the nature of the single particle states, away from the Dirac point, in the presence of long-range charge impurities in a tight-binding model for electrons on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice which is of direct relevance for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Sabyasachi Nag , Arti Garg , T. V. Ramakrishnan

By employing a local two-fluid theory, we investigate an obliquely propagating electromagnetic instability in the lower hybrid frequency range driven by cross-field current or relative drifts between electrons and ions. The theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hantao Ji , Russell Kulsrud , William Fox , Masaaki Yamada

Unstable electrostatic resistive modes, driven by density gradients, are identified in a bounded sheared slab. The boundary conditions play a crucial role and are shown to change the nature of the problem, which is related to so called…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 F. Militello , M. Ottaviani , A. Wynn