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How can we model networks with a mathematically tractable model that allows for rigorous analysis of network properties? Networks exhibit a long list of surprising properties: heavy tails for the degree distribution; small diameters; and…

Obtaining real-world network datasets is often challenging because of privacy, security, and computational constraints. In the absence of such datasets, graph generative models become essential tools for creating synthetic datasets. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Arya Grayeli , Vipin Swarup , Steven E. Noel

Researchers developing implementations of distributed graph analytic algorithms require graph generators that yield graphs sharing the challenging characteristics of real-world graphs (small-world, scale-free, heavy-tailed degree…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Geoffrey Sanders , Roger Pearce , Timothy La Fond , Jeremy Kepner

Graph generation is a crucial task in many fields, including network science and bioinformatics, as it enables the creation of synthetic graphs that mimic the properties of real-world networks for various applications. Graph Generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Salvatore Romano , Marco Grassia , Giuseppe Mangioni

We consider the problem of graph generation guided by network statistics, i.e., the generation of graphs which have given values of various numerical measures that characterize networks, such as the clustering coefficient and the number of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Jérôme Kunegis , Jun Sun , Eiko Yoneki

Random graph models are frequently used as a controllable and versatile data source for experimental campaigns in various research fields. Generating such data-sets at scale is a non-trivial task as it requires design decisions typically…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Manuel Penschuck , Ulrik Brandes , Michael Hamann , Sebastian Lamm , Ulrich Meyer , Ilya Safro , Peter Sanders , Christian Schulz

Generation of graphs is a major challenge for real-world tasks that require understanding the complex nature of their non-Euclidean structures. Although diffusion models have achieved notable success in graph generation recently, they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jaehyeong Jo , Dongki Kim , Sung Ju Hwang

Massive power-law graphs drive many fields: metagenomics, brain mapping, Internet-of-things, cybersecurity, and sparse machine learning. The development of novel algorithms and systems to process these data requires the design, generation,…

Graph analysis is playing an increasingly important role in science and industry. Due to numerous limitations in sharing real-world graphs, models for generating massive graphs are critical for developing better algorithms. In this paper,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-16 C. Seshadhri , Ali Pinar , Tamara G. Kolda

Growing interest in modeling large, complex networks has spurred significant research into generative graph models. Kronecker-style models (SKG and R-MAT) are often used due to their scalability and ability to mimic key properties of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 Alex J. Chin , Timothy D. Goodrich , Michael P. O'Brien , Felix Reidl , Blair D. Sullivan , Andrew van der Poel

A graph is a very common and powerful data structure used for modeling communication and social networks. Models that generate graphs with arbitrary features are important basic technologies in repeated simulations of networks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Takahiro Yokoyama , Yoshiki Sato , Sho Tsugawa , Kohei Watabe

With the development of graph applications, generative models for graphs have been more crucial. Classically, stochastic models that generate graphs with a pre-defined probability of edges and nodes have been studied. Recently, some models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Shohei Nakazawa , Yoshiki Sato , Kenji Nakagawa , Sho Tsugawa , Kohei Watabe

In recent years, numerous graph generative models (GGMs) have been proposed. However, evaluating these models remains a considerable challenge, primarily due to the difficulty in extracting meaningful graph features that accurately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Chengen Wang , Murat Kantarcioglu

Graph learning methods have recently been receiving increasing interest as means to infer structure in datasets. Most of the recent approaches focus on different relationships between a graph and data sample distributions, mostly in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Hermina Petric Maretic , Pascal Frossard

Graphs are a powerful data structure to represent relational data and are widely used to describe complex real-world data structures. Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGMs) have been well-developed in the past years to mathematically model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Chenqing Hua , Sitao Luan , Qian Zhang , Jie Fu

Deep generative models have recently achieved significant success in modeling graph data, including dynamic graphs, where topology and features evolve over time. However, unlike in vision and natural language domains, evaluating generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ryien Hosseini , Filippo Simini , Venkatram Vishwanath , Rebecca Willett , Henry Hoffmann

Graph models have long been used in lieu of real data which can be expensive and hard to come by. A common class of models constructs a matrix of probabilities, and samples an adjacency matrix by flipping a weighted coin for each entry.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Nicole Eikmeier , Arjun S. Ramani , David F. Gleich

We describe the first sub-quadratic sampling algorithm for the Multiplicative Attribute Graph Model (MAGM) of Kim and Leskovec (2010). We exploit the close connection between MAGM and the Kronecker Product Graph Model (KPGM) of Leskovec et…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-02-10 Hyokun Yun , S. V. N. Vishwanathan

Graphs are used in many disciplines to model the relationships that exist between objects in a complex discrete system. Researchers may wish to compare a network of interest to a "typical" graph from a family (or ensemble) of graphs which…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-08 Catherine Greenhill

Graphs are used to represent and analyze data in domains as diverse as physics, biology, chemistry, planetary science, and the social sciences. Across domains, random graph models relate generative processes to expected graph properties,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Cole Mathis , Harrison B. Smith
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