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A dual approach to defining the triangle sequence (a type of multidimensional continued fraction algorithm, initially developed in NT/9906016) for a pair of real numbers is presented, providing a new, clean geometric interpretation of the…

The classic way to write down Pascal's triangle leads to entries in alternating rows being vertically aligned. In this paper, we prove a linear dependence on vertically aligned entries in Pascal's triangle. Furthermore, we give an…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-04 Heidi Goodson

We define the Pascal triangle of a discrete (gray scale) image as a pyramidal arrangement of complex-valued moments and we explore its geometric significance. In particular, we show that the entries of row k of this triangle correspond to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Mireille Boutin , Shanshan Huang

We give three different computations of the total number of runs of length $i$ in binary $n$-strings, and we discuss the connection of this problem with the compositions of $n$.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-28 Félix Balado , Guénolé C. M. Silvestre

The nth row of Pascal's trinomial triangle gives coefficients of (1+x+x^2)^n. Let g(n) denote the number of such coefficients that are odd. We review Moshe's algorithm for evaluating asymptotics of g(n) -- this involves computing the…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-20 Steven Finch , Pascal Sebah , Zai-Qiao Bai

We present a finite-order system of recurrence relations for a permanent of circulant matrices containing a band of k any-value diagonals on top of a uniform matrix (for k = 1, 2, and 3) as well as the method for deriving such recurrence…

We consider a class of generalized binomials emerging in fractional calculus. After establishing some general properties, we focus on a particular yet relevant case, for which we provide several ready-for-use combinatorial identities,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 Mirko D'Ovidio , Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

In this paper, we introduce the polynomial continued fraction, a close relative of the well-known simple continued fraction expansions which are widely used in number theory and in general. While they may not possess all the intriguing…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-04 Ofir David

In this paper we establish plenty of number theoretic and combinatoric identities involving generalized Bernoulli and Stirling numbers of both kinds. These formulas are deduced from Pascal type matrix representations of Bernoulli and…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-12 Mümün Can , M. Cihat Dağlı

The summatory function of a $q$-regular sequence in the sense of Allouche and Shallit is analysed asymptotically. The result is a sum of periodic fluctuations for eigenvalues of absolute value larger than the joint spectral radius of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-07 Clemens Heuberger , Daniel Krenn , Helmut Prodinger

We describe various properties of continued fraction expansions of complex numbers in terms of Gaussian integers. Numerous distinct such expansions are possible for a complex number. They can be arrived at through various algorithms, as…

数论 · 数学 2011-02-21 S. G. Dani , Arnaldo Nogueira

Consider the representation of a rational number as a continued fraction, associated with "odd" Euclidean algorithm. In this paper we prove certain properties for the limit distribution function for sequences of rationals with bounded sum…

数论 · 数学 2011-10-25 Elena Zhabitskaya

We prove certain identities involving Euler and Bernoulli polynomials that can be treated as recurrences. We use these and also other known identities to indicate connection of Euler and Bernoulli numbers with entries of inverses of certain…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-03-06 Paweł J. Szabłowski

In this paper, we study the complexity of p-adic continued fractions of a rational number, which is the p-adic analogue of the theorem of Lame. We calculate the length of Browkin expansion, and the length of Schneider expansion. Also, some…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Rafik Belhadef , Henri-Alex Esbelin

The classical Dedekind sums $s(d, c)$ can be represented as sums over the partial quotients of the continued fraction expansion of the rational $\frac{d}{c}$. Hardy sums, the analog integer-valued sums arising in the transformation of the…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-21 Alessandro Lägeler

We derive some, seemingly new, curious additive relations in the Pascal triangle. They arise in summing up the numbers in the triangle along some vertical line up to some place.

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-10-14 A. V. Stoyanovsky

Tangent numbers $T_{2n-1}$, which enumerate alternating permutations of odd length, play a prominent role in the Taylor series expansion of the tangent function $\tan(x)$. In this work, we adopt a combinatorial approach based on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-25 Jean-Christophe Pain

In a recent paper the authors studied the denominators of polynomials that represent power sums by Bernoulli's formula. Here we extend our results to power sums of arithmetic progressions. In particular, we obtain a simple explicit…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-26 Bernd C. Kellner , Jonathan Sondow

We derive formulas for $(i)$ the number of toroidal $n\times n$ binary arrays, allowing rotation of rows and/or columns as well as matrix transposition, and $(ii)$ the number of toroidal $n\times n$ binary arrays, allowing rotation and/or…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-13 S. N. Ethier , Jiyeon Lee

A constant term sequence is a sequence of rational numbers whose $n$-th term is the constant term of $P^n(\boldsymbol{x}) Q(\boldsymbol{x})$, where $P(\boldsymbol{x})$ and $Q(\boldsymbol{x})$ are multivariate Laurent polynomials. While the…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-19 Alin Bostan , Armin Straub , Sergey Yurkevich