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Brain morphometry from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a consolidated biomarker for many neurodegenerative diseases. Recent advances in this domain indicate that deep convolutional neural networks can infer morphometric measurements…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Rodrigo Santa Cruz , Léo Lebrat , Pierrick Bourgeat , Vincent Doré , Jason Dowling , Jurgen Fripp , Clinton Fookes , Olivier Salvado

We introduce a method that takes advantage of high-quality pretrained multimodal representations to explore fine-grained semantic networks in the human brain. Previous studies have documented evidence of functional localization in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Cory Efird , Alex Murphy , Joel Zylberberg , Alona Fyshe

Brain tumor detection and classification are critical tasks in medical image analysis, particularly in early-stage diagnosis, where accurate and timely detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. In this study, we apply various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Alice Oh , Inyoung Noh , Jian Choo , Jihoo Lee , Justin Park , Kate Hwang , Sanghyeon Kim , Soo Min Oh

Many fields, such as neuroscience, are experiencing the vast proliferation of cellular data, underscoring the need for organizing and interpreting large datasets. A popular approach partitions data into manageable subsets via hierarchical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-07 Diek W. Wheeler , Giorgio A. Ascoli

Brain tumor segmentation plays an essential role in medical image analysis. In recent studies, deep convolution neural networks (DCNNs) are extremely powerful to tackle tumor segmentation tasks. We propose in this paper a novel training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-29 Hieu T. Nguyen , Tung T. Le , Thang V. Nguyen , Nhan T. Nguyen

Deep convolutional neural network (CNN) achieves remarkable performance for medical image analysis. UNet is the primary source in the performance of 3D CNN architectures for medical imaging tasks, including brain tumor segmentation. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-30 Parvez Ahmad , Saqib Qamar , Linlin Shen , Adnan Saeed

Research into binary network analysis of brain function faces a methodological challenge in selecting an appropriate threshold to binarise edge weights. For EEG phase-based functional connectivity, we test the hypothesis that such…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-10-24 Keith Smith , Daniel Abasalo , Javier Escudero

In this paper we propose a deep learning approach for segmenting sub-cortical structures of the human brain in Magnetic Resonance (MR) image data. We draw inspiration from a state-of-the-art Fully-Convolutional Neural Network (F-CNN)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Mahsa Shakeri , Stavros Tsogkas , Enzo Ferrante , Sarah Lippe , Samuel Kadoury , Nikos Paragios , Iasonas Kokkinos

Physiological signals are high-dimensional time series of great practical values in medical and healthcare applications. However, previous works on its classification fail to obtain promising results due to the intractable data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Wenqiang He , Mingyue Cheng , Qi Liu , Zhi Li

The development of personalized human head models from medical images has become an important topic in the electromagnetic dosimetry field, including the optimization of electrostimulation, safety assessments, etc. Human head models are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-24 Essam A. Rashed , Jose Gomez-Tames , Akimasa Hirata

Automatic brain tissue segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images is vital for accurate diagnosis and further analysis in medical imaging. Despite advancements in segmentation techniques, a comprehensive comparison between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-11 Mohammad Imran Hossain , Muhammad Zain Amin , Daniel Tweneboah Anyimadu , Taofik Ahmed Suleiman

Deep neural networks have become an indispensable technique for audio source separation (ASS). It was recently reported that a variant of CNN architecture called MMDenseNet was successfully employed to solve the ASS problem of estimating…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Naoya Takahashi , Nabarun Goswami , Yuki Mitsufuji

The brain is a paradigmatic example of a complex system as its functionality emerges as a global property of local mesoscopic and microscopic interactions. Complex network theory allows to elicit the functional architecture of the brain in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-01-18 Rossana Mastrandrea , Andrea Gabrielli , Fabrizio Piras , Gianfranco Spalletta , Guido Caldarelli , Tommaso Gili

Segmentation of brain structures from magnetic resonance (MR) scans plays an important role in the quantification of brain morphology. Since 3D deep learning models suffer from high computational cost, 2D deep learning methods are favored…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-09 Yuemeng Li , Hongming Li , Yong Fan

Recent advances in deep learning (DL) have significantly impacted motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems, enhancing the decoding of electroencephalography (EEG) signals. However, most studies struggle to identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Phairot Autthasan , Rattanaphon Chaisaen , Huy Phan , Maarten De Vos , Theerawit Wilaiprasitporn

With rapid advances in neuroimaging techniques, the research on brain disorder identification has become an emerging area in the data mining community. Brain disorder data poses many unique challenges for data mining research. For example,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Bokai Cao , Xiangnan Kong , Philip S. Yu

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is employed as a non-invasive method to monitor functional brain activation by capturing changes in the concentrations of oxygenated haemoglobin (HbO) and deoxygenated haemo-globin (HbR).…

Machine learning is widely used to analyze biological sequence data. Non-sequential models such as SVMs or feed-forward neural networks are often used although they have no natural way of handling sequences of varying length. Recurrent…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-03-14 Søren Kaae Sønderby , Casper Kaae Sønderby , Henrik Nielsen , Ole Winther

Today, the human brain can be studied as a whole. Electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography, or functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques provide functional connectivity patterns between different brain areas, and during…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-01-21 Mario Chavez , Miguel Valencia , Vito Latora , Jacques Martinerie

Mental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are heterogeneous disorders that are notoriously difficult to diagnose, especially in children. The current psychiatric diagnostic process is based purely on the behavioural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Taban Eslami , Vahid Mirjalili , Alvis Fong , Angela Laird , Fahad Saeed
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