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Despite spatial and temporal fluctuations in turbulent astrophysical systems, mean-field theories can be used to describe their secular evolution. However, observations taken over time scales much shorter than dynamical time scales capture…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Hongzhe Zhou , Eric G. Blackman

Large deviations quantify the occurrence of events that depart from the average behavior of a system. In this note we derive an exact expression for their moment generating function. This expression offers a new tool to investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-19 David Andrieux

The theory of mean field electrodynamics, now celebrating its fiftieth birthday, has had a profound influence on our modelling of cosmical dynamos, greatly enhancing our understanding of how such dynamos may operate. Here I discuss some of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 David W. Hughes

Mesoscale forecasts are now routinely performed as elements of operational forecasts and their outputs do appear convincing. However, despite their realistic appearance at times the comparison to observations is less favorable. At the grid…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Markus Gross

Background: Mean-field methods based on an energy density functional (EDF) are powerful tools used to describe many properties of nuclei in the entirety of the nuclear chart. The accuracy required on energies for nuclear physics and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-29 W. Ryssens , P. -H. Heenen , M. Bender

A new type of differential equations for probability measures on Euclidean spaces, called Measure Differential Equations (briefly MDEs), is introduced. MDEs correspond to Probability Vector Fields, which map measures on an Euclidean space…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-01 Benedetto Piccoli

The striking success of the Standard Model in explaining precision data and, at the same time, its lack of explanations for various fundamental phenomena, such as dark matter or the baryon asymmetry of the universe, suggests new physics at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Gino Isidori , Felix Wilsch , Daniel Wyler

In machine learning forecasting, standard error metrics such as mean absolute error (MAE) and mean squared error (MSE) quantify discrepancies between predictions and target values. However, these metrics do not directly evaluate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Zhou Fang , Gianmarco Mengaldo

New physics interactions beyond the Standard Model can make themselves known as small corrections to Standard Model reactions. There is a diverse array of proposals for new physics, and so any parametrization of those effects must be as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Michael E. Peskin

Force-free electrodynamics (FFE) is a closed set of equations for the electromagnetic field of a magnetically dominated plasma. There are strong arguments for the existence of force-free plasmas near pulsars and active black holes, but FFE…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Samuel E. Gralla , Nabil Iqbal

Highly oscillatory differential equations present significant challenges in numerical treatments. The Modulated Fourier Expansion (MFE), used as an ansatz, is a commonly employed tool as a numerical approximation method. In this article,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-17 Rafał Perczyński , Antoni Augustynowicz

Using linear kinetic plasma theory the relation between electron density and magnetic field fluctuations for low-frequency plasma waves for Maxwellian background distribution functions of arbitrary temperatures in an uniform magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Schlickeiser , I. Lerche

A general self-consistency approach allows a thorough treatment of the corrections to the standard mean-field approximation (MFA). The natural extension of standard MFA with the help of a cumulant expansion leads to a new point of view on…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimo I. Uzunov

The standard solution concept for stochastic games is Markov perfect equilibrium (MPE); however, its computation becomes intractable as the number of players increases. Instead, we consider mean field equilibrium (MFE) that has been…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-05 Bar Light , Gabriel Weintraub

The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) provides a consistent framework for comparing precision measurements at the LHC to the Standard Model. The observation of statistically significant non-zero SMEFT coefficients would…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Sally Dawson , Samuel Homiller , Samuel D. Lane

In this paper, based on the idea of direct discrete modeling (DDM) with equilibrium distribution functions (EDFs), we develop a general framework of the mesoscopic numerical method (MesoNM) for macroscopic partial differential equations…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-13 Baochang shi , Rui Du , Zhenhua Chai

Candidates for random network media include, e.g., systems consisting of long, flexible macromolecules cross-linked (i.e., permanently bonded) together at random to form the network. Owing to the random architecture, the characteristics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Boli Zhou , Ziqi Zhou , Paul M. Goldbart

Dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) provides an optimal local approximation for correlated lattice systems by mapping the lattice onto a self-consistent effective impurity model. To account for the missing long-range correlations, we propose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-04 S. D. Semenov , A. I. Lichtenstein , A. N. Rubtsov

Perfect imaging for electromagnetic waves using the Maxwell Fish Eye (MFE) requires a new concept: the perfect drain. From the mathematical point of view, a perfect point drain is just like an ideal point source, except that it drains power…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Juan C. Gonzalez , Pablo Benitez , Juan C. Minano

Strong-Field Electrodynamics (SFE) is Maxwell theory with a certain Lorentz-covariant Ohm's law which uses only the electromagnetic degrees of freedom. We show that SFE is {\it semi-dissipative}: while the dissipation rate of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-14 Andrei Gruzinov
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