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In this paper we demonstrate for the first time that it is possible to solve numerically the Cauchy problem for the linearisation of the general conformal field equations near spacelike infinity, which is only well-defined in Friedrich's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Florian Beyer , Georgios Doulis , Jörg Frauendiener , Ben Whale

We develop a new goodness fit test for Rayleigh distribution for complete as well as right censored data. We use U-Statistic theory to derive the test statistic. First we develop a test for complete data and then discuss, how right censored…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-19 Vaisakh K. M. , Thomas Xavier , Sreedevi E. P

Unbinned maximum likelihood is a common procedure for parameter estimation. After parameters have been estimated, it is crucial to know whether the fit model adequately describes the experimental data. Univariate Goodness of Fit procedures…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-02-14 Giulio Palombo

Using the fact that some depth functions characterize certain family of distribution functions, and under some mild conditions, distribution of the depth is continuous, we have constructed several new multivariate goodness of fit tests…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Rahul Singh , Subhajit Dutta , Neeraj Misra

The paper presents a new statistical method that enables the use of systematic errors in the maximum-likelihood regression of integer-count Poisson data to a parametric model. The method is primarily aimed at the characterization of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Max Bonamente , Yang Chen , Dale Zimmerman

We propose and analyse a novel nonparametric goodness of fit testing procedure for exchangeable exponential random graph models (ERGMs) when a single network realisation is observed. The test determines how likely it is that the observation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Wenkai Xu , Gesine Reinert

If a discrete probability distribution in a model being tested for goodness-of-fit is not close to uniform, then forming the Pearson chi-square statistic can involve division by nearly zero. This often leads to serious trouble in practice…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-09-16 William Perkins , Mark Tygert , Rachel Ward

We propose a new class of goodness-of-fit tests for the logistic distribution based on a characterisation related to the density approach in the context of Stein's method. This characterisation based test is a first of its kind for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-17 James S. Allison , Bruno Ebner , Marius Smuts

A central limit theorem for the integrated squared error of the directional-linear kernel density estimator is established. The result enables the construction and analysis of two testing procedures based on squared loss: a nonparametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Eduardo García-Portugués , Rosa M. Crujeiras , Wenceslao González-Manteiga

Given an i.i.d. sample drawn from a density $f$, we propose to test that $f$ equals some prescribed density $f_0$ or that $f$ belongs to some translation/scale family. We introduce a multiple testing procedure based on an estimation of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Magalie Fromont , Béatrice Laurent

We use cosmological constraints from current data sets and a figure of merit (FoM) approach to probe any deviations from general relativity (GR) at cosmological scales. The FoM approach is used to study the constraining power of various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Jason Dossett , Jacob Moldenhauer , Mustapha Ishak

CONTEXT: Many massive stars have nearby companions whose presence hamper their characterization through spectroscopy. AIMS: We want to obtain spatially resolved spectroscopy of close massive visual binaries to derive their spectral types.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 J. Maíz Apellániz , R. H. Barbá , S. Simón-Díaz , A. Sota , E. Trigueros Páez , J. A. Caballero , E. J. Alfaro

In the present paper, we develop a new goodness fit test for gamma distribution using the fixed point characterization. U-Statistic theory is employed to derive the test statistic. We discuss how the right censored observations are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-03 Vaisakh K. M. , Sreedevi E. P. , Sudheesh K. Kattumannil

The distribution function of a random distance in three dimensions is given and some new three-dimensional d2-tests of randomness are suggested. We show that our test statistics are not correlated with the usual test statistics and are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-02-24 Sergii Koliada

Maximum likelihood fits to data can be performed using binned data and unbinned data. The likelihood fits in either case produce only the fitted quantities but not the goodness of fit. With binned data, one can obtain a measure of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajendran Raja

Special relativity (SR) with a privileged frame is a framework, which, like the standard relativity theory, is based on the relativity principle and the universality of the (two-way) speed of light but includes a privileged frame as an…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Georgy I. Burde

The stochastic block model is a popular tool for studying community structures in network data. We develop a goodness-of-fit test for the stochastic block model. The test statistic is based on the largest singular value of a residual matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-22 Jing Lei

Envelope tests are a popular tool in spatial statistics, where they are used in goodness-of-fit testing. These tests graphically compare an empirical function $T(r)$ with its simulated counterparts from the null model. However, the type I…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-06 Mari Myllymäki , Tomás Mrkvicka , Pavel Grabarnik , Henri Seijo , Ute Hahn

Gravitational wave observations of compact binary coalescences provide precision probes of strong-field gravity. There is thus now a standard set of null tests of general relativity (GR) applied to LIGO-Virgo detections and many more such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Abhirup Ghosh , Sudarshan Ghonge , Muhammed Saleem , N. V. Krishnendu , James A. Clark

Let $(Y,(X_i)_{i\in\mathcal{I}})$ be a zero mean Gaussian vector and $V$ be a subset of $\mathcal{I}$. Suppose we are given $n$ i.i.d. replications of the vector $(Y,X)$. We propose a new test for testing that $Y$ is independent of…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-05-23 Nicolas Verzelen , Fanny Villers
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