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Knowledge Distillation (KD) has emerged as a pivotal technique for neural network compression and performance enhancement. Most KD methods aim to transfer dark knowledge from a cumbersome teacher model to a lightweight student model based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Wenqi Niu , Yingchao Wang , Guohui Cai , Hanpo Hou

Estimating the performance difficulty of a musical score is crucial in music education for adequately designing the learning curriculum of the students. Although the Music Information Retrieval community has recently shown interest in this…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Pedro Ramoneda , Jose J. Valero-Mas , Dasaem Jeong , Xavier Serra

Kernel embeddings of distributions and the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), the resulting distance between distributions, are useful tools for fully nonparametric two-sample testing and learning on distributions. However, it is rarely that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Ho Chung Leon Law , Christopher Yau , Dino Sejdinovic

Blind music source separation has been a popular and active subject of research in both the music information retrieval and signal processing communities. To counter the lack of available multi-track data for supervised model training, a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-07 Ching-Yu Chiu , Wen-Yi Hsiao , Yin-Cheng Yeh , Yi-Hsuan Yang , Alvin Wen-Yu Su

In natural language processing (NLP), the semantic similarity task requires large-scale, high-quality human-annotated labels for fine-tuning or evaluation. By contrast, in cases of music similarity, such labels are expensive to collect and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Xinran Zhang , Maosong Sun , Jiafeng Liu , Xiaobing Li

Divergence functions are measures of distance or dissimilarity between probability distributions that serve various purposes in statistics and applications. We propose decompositions of Wasserstein and Cram\'er distances$-$which compare two…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-08 Johannes Resin , Daniel Wolffram , Johannes Bracher , Timo Dimitriadis

As modern precision cosmological measurements continue to show agreement with the broad features of the standard $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model, we are increasingly motivated to look for small departures from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Andrew Arrasmith , Brent Follin , Ethan Anderes , Lloyd Knox

Diffusion-based inverse problem solvers (DIS) have recently shown outstanding performance in compressed-sensing parallel MRI reconstruction by combining diffusion priors with physical measurement models. However, they typically rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Tingjun Liu , Chicago Y. Park , Yuyang Hu , Hongyu An , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

As language models (LMs) become more capable, it is increasingly important to align them with human preferences. However, the dominant paradigm for training Preference Models (PMs) for that purpose suffers from fundamental limitations, such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Dongyoung Go , Tomasz Korbak , Germán Kruszewski , Jos Rozen , Marc Dymetman

We present a new method for clustering based on compression. The method doesn't use subject-specific features or background knowledge, and works as follows: First, we determine a universal similarity distance, the normalized compression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rudi Cilibrasi , Paul Vitanyi

Step distillation has become a leading technique for accelerating diffusion models, among which Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) and Consistency Distillation are two representative paradigms. While consistency methods enforce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Tao Liu , Hao Yan , Mengting Chen , Taihang Hu , Zhengrong Yue , Zihao Pan , Jinsong Lan , Xiaoyong Zhu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Bo Zheng , Yaxing Wang

We introduce a novel and interpretable path-based music similarity measure. Our similarity measure assumes that items, such as songs and artists, and information about those items are represented in a knowledge graph. We find paths in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Giovanni Gabbolini , Derek Bridge

Music inpainting aims to reconstruct missing segments of a corrupted recording. While diffusion-based generative models improve reconstruction for medium-length gaps, they often struggle to preserve musical plausibility over multi-second…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Sean Turland , Eloi Moliner , Vesa Välimäki

We present a new map-making method for CMB measurements. The method is based on the destriping technique, but it also utilizes information about the noise spectrum. The low-frequency component of the instrument noise stream is modelled as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Keihanen , H. Kurki-Suonio , T. Poutanen

Often, I hear a piece of music and wonder what the name of the piece is. Indeed, there are applications such as Shazam app that provides music matching. However, the limitations of those apps are that the same piece performed by the same…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Anthony Lee

We propose MelodySim, a melody-aware music similarity model and dataset for plagiarism detection. First, we introduce a novel method to construct a dataset focused on melodic similarity. By augmenting Slakh2100, an existing MIDI dataset, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Tongyu Lu , Charlotta-Marlena Geist , Jan Melechovsky , Abhinaba Roy , Dorien Herremans

The increasing size and complexity of medical imaging datasets, particularly in 3D formats, present significant barriers to collaborative research and transferability. This study investigates whether the ZFP compression technique can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Shimaa Elbana , Ahmad Kamal , Shahd Ahmed Ali , Ahmad Al-Kabbany

This study tackles the efficient estimation of Kullback-Leibler (KL) Divergence in Dirichlet Mixture Models (DMM), crucial for clustering compositional data. Despite the significance of DMMs, obtaining an analytically tractable solution for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-20 Samyajoy Pal , Christian Heumann

Although a variety of transformers have been proposed for symbolic music generation in recent years, there is still little comprehensive study on how specific design choices affect the quality of the generated music. In this work, we…

While 2D diffusion models generate realistic, high-detail images, 3D shape generation methods like Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) built on these 2D diffusion models produce cartoon-like, over-smoothed shapes. To help explain this…