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Under the introduction of any interface in its trajectory, an optical beam experiences polarization-dependent deflections in the longitudinal and transverse directions with respect to the plane of incidence. The physics of such optical beam…

We review the theory of continuous-variable entanglement with special emphasis on foundational aspects, conceptual structures, and mathematical methods. Much attention is devoted to the discussion of separability criteria and entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-02 Gerardo Adesso , Fabrizio Illuminati

Subtle quantum properties offer exciting new prospects in optical communications. Quantum entanglement enables the secure exchange of cryptographic keys and the distribution of quantum information by teleportation. Entangled bright beams of…

The twisted Gaussian Schell Model describes a family of partially coherent beams that present several interesting characteristics, and as such have attracted attention in classical and quantum optics. Recent techniques have been…

One of the most challenging open problems in quantum information theory is to clarify and quantify how entanglement behaves when part of an entangled state is sent through a quantum channel. Of central importance in the description of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Verstraete , Henri Verschelde

We discuss the entanglement properties of bipartite states with Gaussian Wigner functions. Separability and the positivity of the partial transpose are characterized in terms of the covariance matrix of the state, and it is shown that for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. F. Werner , M. M. Wolf

In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we give a description of the dynamics of entanglement for a system consisting of two uncoupled harmonic oscillators interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aurelian Isar

We present a novel, detailed study on the usefulness of three-mode Gaussian states states for realistic processing of continuous-variable quantum information, with a particular emphasis on the possibilities opened up by their genuine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerardo Adesso , Alessio Serafini , Fabrizio Illuminati

A new class of positive maps is introduced. It interpolates between positive and completely positive maps. It is shown that this class gives rise to a new characterization of entangled states. Additionally, it provides a refinement of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Katarzyna Siudzińska , Sagnik Chakraborty , Dariusz Chruściński

Entangled photons produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion have been of paramount importance for our current understanding of quantum mechanics and advances in quantum information. In this process, the quantum correlations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Lucas Hutter , Gustavo Lima , Stephen P. Walborn

The entanglement of general pure Gaussian two-mode states is examined in terms of the coefficients of the quadrature components of the wavefunction. The entanglement criterion and the entanglement of formation are directly evaluated as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. W. Rendell , A. K. Rajagopal

In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we give a description of the continuous-variable entanglement for a system consisting of two independent harmonic oscillators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Aurelian Isar

The density matrix of composite spin system is discussed in relation to the adjoint representation of unitary group U(n). The entanglement structure is introduced as an additional ingredient to the description of the linear space carrying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we give a description of the dynamics of entanglement for a system consisting of two uncoupled harmonic oscillators interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aurelian Isar

We present a theory of entanglement transformations of Gaussian pure states with local Gaussian operations and classical communication. This is the experimentally accessible set of operations that can be realized with optical elements such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Giedke , J. Eisert , J. I. Cirac , M. B. Plenio

The notion of partial trace of a density operator is essential for the understanding of the entanglement and separability properties of quantum states. In this paper we investigate these notions putting an emphasis on the geometrical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Nuno Costa Dias , Maurice de Gosson , Joao Nuno Prata

In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we study the continuous variable entanglement for a system consisting of two independent harmonic oscillators interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Aurelian Isar

Continuous-variable Gaussian entanglement is an attractive notion, both as a fundamental concept in quantum information theory, based on the well-established Gaussian formalism for phase-space variables, and as a practical resource in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 E. Shchukin , P. van Loock

The different quantum phases appearing in strongly correlated systems as well as their transitions are closely related to the entanglement shared between their constituents. In 1D systems, it is well established that the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-04 M. Moreno-Cardoner , S. Paganelli , G. De Chiara , A. Sanpera

A map $\mathcal{P}$ is tensor stable positive (tsp) if $\mathcal{P}^{\otimes n}$ is positive for all $n$, and essential tsp if it is not completely positive or completely co-positive. Are there essential tsp maps? Here we prove that there…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Mirte van der Eyden , Tim Netzer , Gemma De las Cuevas
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