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In a space-time with cosmological constant $\Lambda>0$ and matter satisfying the dominant energy condition, the area of a black or white hole cannot exceed $4\pi/\Lambda$. This applies to event horizons where defined, i.e. in an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sean A. Hayward , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Ken-ichi Nakao

Penrose's original heuristic for his eponymous spacetime inequality -- a conjectured lower bound on the ADM mass in terms of the area of a horizon cross-section -- relies on the black hole final state conjecture. In this paper we isolate a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ahmed Ellithy

We study energy extraction and particle acceleration in the rotating Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion (EMDA) black hole, focusing on the impact of dilaton hair $b\le 0$ on near-horizon energetics relative to Kerr. For the Penrose process we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Arindam Kumar Chatterjee

We address some aspects of black hole spacetimes endowed with a positive cosmological constant, i.e. black holes located inside a cosmological event horizon. First we establish a general criterion for existence of cosmological event…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Sourav Bhattacharya

We use the inverse mean curvature flow to establish Penrose-type inequalities for time-symmetric Einstein-Maxwell initial data sets which can be suitably embedded as a hypersurface in Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{n+1}$, $n\geq 3$. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-07 Levi Lopes de Lima , Frederico Girão , Weslley Lozório , Juscelino Silva

For almost four decades, since the discovery of quasars, mounting observational evidence has accumulated that black holes indeed exist in nature. In this paper, I present a theoretical and numerical (Monte Carlo) fully relativistic 4-D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Reva Kay Williams

In this work we investigate the thermodynamic properties of conformal gravity in four dimensions. We compute the \emph{area(or entropy) functional} relation for this black hole. We consider both de-Sitter (dS) and anti de-Sitter (AdS)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Parthapratim Pradhan

We study the thermodynamics of de Sitter black holes with a conformally coupled scalar field. The geometry is that of the ``lukewarm'' Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black holes, with the event and cosmological horizons at the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Anne-Marie Barlow , Daniel Doherty , Elizabeth Winstanley

We examine the electromagnetic properties of Kerr-anti-de Sitter (Kerr-AdS) black holes in four and higher spacetime dimensions. Assuming that the black holes may carry a test electric charge we show that the Killing one-form which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alikram N. Aliev

We expand on the braneworld-black hole de Sitter model introduced in \cite{Rasulian} which is a proposal for constructing an effective de Sitter spacetime with no explicit dependence on brane tension or bulk cosmological constant. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Ida M. Rasulian

According to conformal cyclic cosmology, a two-surface (Penrose 2-surface) must exist between successive conformal aeons. To understand the quantum gravitational effects of the Penrose 2-surface, a few higher dimensional solutions are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Natarajan Shriethar

Using perturbative techniques, we investigate the existence and properties of a new static solution for the Einstein equation with a negative cosmological constant, which we call the deformed black hole. We derive a solution for a static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hirotaka Yoshino , Tohru Ohba , Akira Tomimatsu

Rotating black holes are prevalent in astrophysical observations, and a Kerr-like solution that incorporates quantum gravity effects is essential for constructing realistic models. In this work, we analyze the geodesic motion of massive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Zhiyang Guo , Chen Lan , Yan Liu

We generalize the topological model recently proposed and investigate the cosmological perturbations of the model. The model has an exact de Sitter background solution associated with a Becchi-Rouet-Stora(BRS) quartet terms which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Rio Saitou , Yungui Gong

We consider the asymptotically flat double-Kerr solution for two equal mass black holes with either the same or opposite angular momentum and with a massless strut between them. For fixed angular momentum and mass, the angular velocity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Miguel S. Costa , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Carmen Rebelo

We present modified cosmological scenarios that arise from the application of the "gravity-thermodynamics" conjecture, using the Barrow entropy instead of the usual Bekenstein-Hawking one. The former is a modification of the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We have investigated the cosmological scenarios with a four dimensional effective action which is connected with multidimensional, supergravity and string theories. The solution for the scale factor is such that initially universe undergoes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. A. Sen , S. Sen

For Anti-de Sitte (AdS) black holes, the isochoric heat capacity of system is vanished, while the isobaric heat capacity is not. However, this situation does not hold on for de Sitter (dS) black holes. In this work, by introducing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Yang Zhang , Yu-Bo Ma , Yun-Zhi Du , Huai-Fan Li , Li-Chun Zhang

We investigate the superhorizon behavior of scalar hair sourced by black holes in de Sitter spacetime in the linearly coupled shift-symmetric scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory. Working in the test-field regime, we show that this hair exhibits both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Dražen Glavan , Darío Jaramillo-Garrido

We investigate the power of a collisional Penrose process with an unbound energy extraction from an extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole. This process takes infinite time in a time coordinate at a constant radial coordinate outside of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Naoki Tsukamoto