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``Algorithms with predictions'', or ``learning-augmented algorithms'', has proved to be an extremely useful paradigm for combining machine learning with traditional algorithms. One of the textbook settings for this is searching a sorted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Michael Dinitz , Bob Dong

Transport is an important function of networks. Studying transport efficiency sheds light on the dynamic processes occurring within various underlying structures and offers a wide range of applications. To construct networks with different…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Zhenhua Yuan , Junhao Peng , Long Gao

We initiate the study of a fundamental combinatorial problem: Given a capacitated graph $G=(V,E)$, find a shortest walk ("route") from a source $s\in V$ to a destination $t\in V$ that includes all vertices specified by a set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Saeed Akhoondian Amiri , Klaus-Tycho Foerster , Stefan Schmid

\begin{abstract} Greedy permutations, also known as Gonzalez Orderings or Farthest Point Traversals are a standard way to approximate $k$-center clustering and have many applications in sampling and approximating metric spaces. A greedy…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Oliver Chubet , Don Sheehy , Siddharth Sheth

Computing a Euclidean minimum spanning tree of a set of points is a seminal problem in computational geometry and geometric graph theory. We combine it with another classical problem in graph drawing, namely computing a monotone geometric…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Emilio Di Giacomo , Walter Didimo , Eleni Katsanou , Lena Schlipf , Antonios Symvonis , Alexander Wolff

Short spanning trees subject to additional constraints are important building blocks in various approximation algorithms. Especially in the context of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), new techniques for finding spanning trees with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Martin Nägele , Rico Zenklusen

In low-dimensional topology, many important decision algorithms are based on normal surface enumeration, which is a form of vertex enumeration over a high-dimensional and highly degenerate polytope. Because this enumeration is subject to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-18 Benjamin A. Burton , Melih Ozlen

We introduce a new compression scheme for labeled trees based on top trees. Our compression scheme is the first to simultaneously take advantage of internal repeats in the tree (as opposed to the classical DAG compression that only exploits…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz , Gad M. Landau , Oren Weimann

This note recapitulates an algorithmic observation for ordered Depth-First Search (DFS) in directed graphs that immediately leads to a parallel algorithm with linear speed-up for a range of processors for non-sparse graphs. The note extends…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 Jesper Larsson Träff

We propose a new exact method for shortest-path distance queries on large-scale networks. Our method precomputes distance labels for vertices by performing a breadth-first search from every vertex. Seemingly too obvious and too inefficient…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-18 Takuya Akiba , Yoichi Iwata , Yuichi Yoshida

Random search processes are instrumental in studying and understanding navigation properties of complex networks, food search strategies of animals, diffusion control of molecular processes in biological cells, and improving web search…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Igor Trpevski , Ljupco Kocarev

The problem of space-efficient depth-first search (DFS) is reconsidered. A particularly simple and fast algorithm is presented that, on a directed or undirected input graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, carries out a DFS in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Torben Hagerup

We consider a natural notion of search trees on graphs, which we show is ubiquitous in various areas of discrete mathematics and computer science. Search trees on graphs can be modified by local operations called rotations, which generalize…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-02 Jean Cardinal , Stefan Langerman , Pablo Pérez-Lantero

A monotone drawing of a graph G is a straight-line drawing of G such that every pair of vertices is connected by a path that is monotone with respect to some direction. Trees, as a special class of graphs, have been the focus of several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Anargyros Oikonomou , Antonios Symvonis

The recently introduced graph parameter tree-cut width plays a similar role with respect to immersions as the graph parameter treewidth plays with respect to minors. In this paper, we provide the first algorithmic applications of tree-cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Robert Ganian , Eun Jung Kim , Stefan Szeider

In this work we propose a novel method to calculate mean first-passage times (MFPTs) for random walks on graphs, based on a dimensionality reduction technique for Markov State Models, known as local-equilibrium (LE). We show that for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Yanik-Pascal Förster , Luca Gamberi , Evan Tzanis , Pierpaolo Vivo , Alessia Annibale

The resiliency of a network is its ability to remain \emph{effectively} functioning also when any of its nodes or links fails. However, to reduce operational and set-up costs, a network should be small in size, and this conflicts with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Davide Bilò , Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Guido Proietti

The problem of how to estimate diffusion on a graph effectively is of importance both theoretically and practically. In this paper, we make use of two widely studied indices, geodesic distance and mean first-passage time ($MFPT$) for random…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-17 Fei Ma , Xiaomin Wang , Ping Wang

Large Language Models have excelled in remarkable reasoning capabilities with advanced prompting techniques, but they fall short on tasks that require exploration, strategic foresight, and sequential decision-making. Recent works propose to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Zheyu Zhang , Zhuorui Ye , Yikang Shen , Chuang Gan

We analyze the complexity of learning directed acyclic graphical models from observational data in general settings without specific distributional assumptions. Our approach is information-theoretic and uses a local Markov boundary search…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-23 Ming Gao , Bryon Aragam