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We propose a quantitative approach for calibrating and validating key features of traffic instabilities based on speed time series obtained from aggregated data of a series of neighboring stationary detectors. We apply the proposed criteria…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-08-11 Martin Treiber , Arne Kesting

A significant number of those killed in traffic accidents annually refers to pedestrians. most of these accidents occur when a pedestrian is going to pass the street. One of the most hazardous areas for pedestrians crossing the street is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Ali Mansour Khaki , Amin Mohammadnazar

Vehicle bypassing is known to negatively affect delays at traffic diverges. However, due to the complexities of this phenomenon, accurate and yet simple models of such lane change maneuvers are hard to develop. In this work, we present a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Negar Mehr , Ruolin Li , Roberto Horowitz

Autonomous vehicles are expected to navigate in complex traffic scenarios with multiple surrounding vehicles. The correlations between road users vary over time, the degree of which, in theory, could be infinitely large, thus posing a great…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Yaohui Guo , Vinay Varma Kalidindi , Mansur Arief , Wenshuo Wang , Jiacheng Zhu , Huei Peng , Ding Zhao

For robots to be a part of our daily life, they need to be able to navigate among crowds not only safely but also in a socially compliant fashion. This is a challenging problem because humans tend to navigate by implicitly cooperating with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Anirudh Vemula , Katharina Muelling , Jean Oh

Balancing traffic flow by influencing drivers' route choices to alleviate congestion is becoming increasingly more appealing in urban traffic planning. Here, we introduce a discrete dynamical model comprising users who make their own…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Bo Li , David Saad , Andrey Y. Lokhov

Discrete Choice Modelling serves as a robust framework for modelling human choice behaviour across various disciplines. Building a choice model is a semi structured research process that involves a combination of a priori assumptions,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-09 Gabriel Nova , Sander van Cranenburgh , Stephane Hess

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) must share space with pedestrians, both in carriageway cases such as cars at pedestrian crossings and off-carriageway cases such as delivery vehicles navigating through crowds on pedestrianized high-streets. Unlike…

Traffic jams on roadways, echo chambers on social media, crowds of moving pedestrians, and opinion dynamics during elections are all complex social systems. These applications may seem disparate, but some of the questions that they motivate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Alexandria Volkening

Interactions between pedestrians, bikers, and human-driven vehicles have been a major concern in traffic safety over the years. The upcoming age of autonomous vehicles will further raise major problems on whether self-driving cars can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Umberto Michieli , Leonardo Badia

Improper lane-changing behaviors may result in breakdown of traffic flow and the occurrence of various types of collisions. This study investigates lane-changing behaviors of multiple vehicles and the stimulative effect on following drivers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Ruifeng Gu

One of the primary challenges in urban autonomous vehicle decision-making and planning lies in effectively managing intricate interactions with diverse traffic participants characterized by unpredictable movement patterns. Additionally,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Keqi Shu , Minghao Ning , Ahmad Alghooneh , Shen Li , Mohammad Pirani , Amir Khajepour

Understanding adaptive human driving behavior, in particular how drivers manage uncertainty, is of key importance for developing simulated human driver models that can be used in the evaluation and development of autonomous vehicles.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Johan Engström , Ran Wei , Anthony McDonald , Alfredo Garcia , Matt O'Kelly , Leif Johnson

In urban cities, with increasing acceptability of shared spaces used by pedestrians and personal mobility devices (PMDs), there is need for pragmatic socially ac-ceptable path planning and navigation management policies. Hence, we propose a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Sumit Mishra , Praveen Kumar Rajendran , Dongsoo Har

Due to the inherent safety concerns associated with traffic movement in unconstrained two-dimensional settings, it is important that pedestrians' and other modes' movements such as bicyclists are modeled as a risk-taking stochastic dynamic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Mohaiminul Haque , Samer Hamdar , Alireza Talebpour

Dense urban traffic environments can produce situations where accurate prediction and dynamic models are insufficient for successful autonomous vehicle motion planning. We investigate how an autonomous agent can safely negotiate with other…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 David Isele

We study a combinatorial problem inspired by the following scenario: fully autonomous vehicles drive on a multi-lane ($m \geq 2$) road. Each vehicle heads to its own destination and is allowed to exit the road only through a single…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Dmitry Rabinovich , Alfred M. Bruckstein

In order to plan a safe maneuver an autonomous vehicle must accurately perceive its environment, and understand the interactions among traffic participants. In this paper, we aim to learn scene-consistent motion forecasts of complex urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Sergio Casas , Cole Gulino , Simon Suo , Katie Luo , Renjie Liao , Raquel Urtasun

This work presents a distributed algorithm for resolving cooperative multi-vehicle conflicts in highly constrained spaces. By formulating the conflict resolution problem as a Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (RL) problem, we can train a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Xu Shen , Francesco Borrelli

An ordered-logit model is developed to study the effects of Automated Vehicles (AVs) in the traffic mix on the average stress level of a pedestrian when crossing an urban street at mid-block. Information collected from a galvanic skin…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Kimia Kamal , Bilal Farooq , Mahwish Mudassar , Arash Kalatian