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We develop a possibility of generating tensor non-Gaussianity in a kind of anisotropic inflation, where a $U(1)$ gauge field is kinetically coupled to a spectator scalar field. Owing to this coupling, the coherent mode of the electric field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Takashi Hiramatsu , Kai Murai , Ippei Obata , Shuichiro Yokoyama

In this study, we present a complete experimental and theoretical investigation of the fundamental exciton Zeeman splitting in wurtzite InP nanowires. We determined the exciton gyromagnetic factor, $g_{exc}$, by magneto-photoluminescence…

We develop a microscopic theory of spin relaxation of a two-dimensional electron gas in quantum wells with anisotropic electron scattering. Both precessional and collision-dominated regimes of spin dynamics are studied. It is shown that, in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. V. Poshakinskiy , S. A. Tarasenko

We have investigated spin and carrier dynamics of resident holes in high-mobility two-dimensional hole systems in GaAs/Al$_{0.3}$Ga$_{0.7}$As single quantum wells at temperatures down to 400 mK. Time-resolved Faraday and Kerr rotation, as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-01 M. Kugler , T. Andlauer , T. Korn , A. Wagner , S. Fehringer , R. Schulz , M. Kubová , C. Gerl , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider , P. Vogl , C. Schüller

Non-linear Zeeman splitting of neutral excitons is observed in composition engineered In(x)Ga(1-x)As self-assembled quantum dots and its microscopic origin is explained. Eight-band k.p simulations, performed using realistic dot parameters…

The theory for light-hole Zeeman splitting developed in [Physica E 44, 797 (2012)] is compared with experimental data found in literature for GaAs/AlGaAs, InGaAs/InP and CdTe/CdMgTe quantum wells. It is shown that the description of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 M. V. Durnev

We propose a definition of a ${\mathbb Z}_2$ topological invariant for magnon spin Hall systems which are the bosonic analog of two-dimensional topological insulators in class AII. The existence of "Kramers pairs" in these systems is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Hiroki Kondo , Yutaka Akagi , Hosho Katsura

We use the two-pulse spin-dependent photon echo technique to study the in-plane hole spin anisotropy in a 20~nm-thick CdTe/Cd$_{0.76}$Mg$_{0.24}$Te single quantum well by exciting the donor-bound exciton resonance. We take advantage of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 S. V. Poltavtsev , I. A. Yugova , A. N. Kosarev , D. R. Yakovlev , G. Karczewski , S. Chusnutdinow , T. Wojtowicz , I. A. Akimov , M. Bayer

I present a tensorial approach to the description of $\vec{k}/-\vec{k}$-symmetric, time-reversal-odd splitting of electronic bands in magnetic materials, which can be of non-relativistic origin and was recently given the name of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Paolo G. Radaelli

Two-dimensional hole gases (2DHGs) have strong intrinsic spin-orbit coupling and could be used to build spin filters by utilising transverse magnetic focusing (TMF). However, with an increase in the spin degree of freedom, holes demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Yik K. Lee , Jackson S. Smith , Hong Liu , Dimitrie Culcer , Oleg P. Sushkov , Alexander R. Hamilton , Jared H. Cole

The earlier proposed conditions of (bi)quaternionic differentiability are nonlinear, give rize to the 2-spinor and the self-dual gauge structures and may be considered as the it generating system of equations (GSE) with respect to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Joseph A. Rizcallah

Bilayer two-dimensional electron systems formed by a thin barrier in the GaAs buffer of a standard heterostructure were investigated by magnetotransport measurements. In magnetic fields oriented parallel to the electron layers, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. N. Makarovskii , L. Smrcka , P. Vasek , T. Jungwirth , M. Cukr , L. Jansen

A piezoelectric mechanism of orientation of stripes in two-dimensional quantum Hall systems in GaAs heterostructures is considered. The anisotropy of the elastic moduli and the boundary of the sample are taken into account. It is found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Fil

We study the effects of electron-hole asymmetry on the electronic structure of helical edge states in HgTe/HgCdTe quantum wells. In the framework of the four-band kp-model, which takes into account the absence of a spatial inversion centre,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 M. V. Durnev

Breaking of inversion symmetry leads to nonlinear and nonreciprocal electron transport, in which the voltage response does not invert with the reversal of the current direction. Many systems have incorporated inversion symmetry breaking…

We report detailed transport measurements in a quantum dot in a spin-flip co-tunneling regime, and a quantitative comparison of the data to microscopic theory. The quantum dot is fabricated by lateral gating of a GaAs/AlGaAs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Tai-Min Liu , Anh T. Ngo , Bryan Hemingway , Steven Herbert , Michael Melloch , Sergio E. Ulloa , Andrei Kogan

We suggest an extension of the Yang-Mills theory which includes non-Abelian tensor gauge fields. The invariant Lagrangian is quadratic in the field strength tensors and describes interaction of charged tensor gauge bosons of arbitrary large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Savvidy

The \Hermes experiment has investigated the tensor spin structure of the deuteron using the 27.6 GeV/c positron beam of \Hera. The use of a tensor polarized deuteron gas target with only a negligible residual vector polarization enabled the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-03 The HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

Experiments on a constant-density two-dimensional hole system in a GaAs quantum well reveal that the metallic behavior observed in the zero-magnetic-field temperature dependence of the resistivity depends on the symmetry of the confinement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. J. Papadakis , E. P. De Poortere , H. C. Manoharan , M. Shayegan , R. Winkler

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials with lower symmetry (triclinic, monoclinic or orthorhombic) exhibit intrinsic anisotropic in-plane structure desirable for future optoelectronic surface operating devices. Herein, we report…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Rahul Paramanik , Tanima Kundu , Soumik Das , Alexey Barinov , Bikash Das , Sujan Maity , Mainak Palit , Sanjoy Kr Mahatha , Subhadeep Datta