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We study the origin of fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixing in the standard model, paying attention to flavor symmetries and fermion kinetic terms. There is a possibility that the hierarchical flavor structure of quarks and charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Yoshiharu Kawamura

In this paper, we propose a mechanism which induces nontrivial flavor structure from transformations of a noncompact Lie group SL(3,C) in noncommutative geometry. Matrices $L \in$ SL(3,C) are associated with accompanied by the preon fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Masaki J. S. Yang

Phenomenological aspects of non-invertible symmetries, in particular the flavor structure of quarks and leptons, are studied. We start with a $\mathbb{Z}_M$ discrete symmetry and gauge $\mathbb{Z}_2$ so as to obtain a non-invertible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We study the flavor structure of quarks in the standard model from a viewpoint of a canonical type of Yukawa interactions and an emergence of kinetic terms. A realistic structure can be generated based on the emergence proposal that quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Yoshiharu Kawamura

It has recently been shown that F-theory based constructions provide a potentially promising avenue for engineering GUT models which descend to the MSSM. In this note we show that in the presence of background fluxes, these models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa

We present a new geometric approach to the flavour decomposition of an arbitrary soft supersymmetry-breaking sector in the MSSM. Our approach is based on the geometry that results from the quark and lepton Yukawa couplings, and enables us…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 John Ellis , Robert N. Hodgkinson , Jae Sik Lee , Apostolos Pilaftsis

I review a recent work on gauged flavor with left-right symmetry, where all masses and all Yukawa couplings owe their origin to spontaneous flavor symmetry breaking. This is suggested as a precursor to a full understanding of flavor of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Rabindra N. Mohapatra

A flavor structure with minimal parameters is proposed to address the fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixing for quarks and leptons. Yukawa interaction is reconstructed in a new basis to show a homological flat structure for up-type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Ying Zhang

We present a model where all fermions are contained in a single irreducible representation of an SU(19) gauge symmetry group. If there is only one scalar field, Yukawa interactions are controlled by a single number rather than by one or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Andreas Ekstedt , Renato M. Fonseca , Michal Malinský

We present a new mechanism, which does not require any flavor symmetry, to explain the small Yukawa couplings and CKM mixing angles. The Yukawa matrices are assumed to be random at short distances and the hierarchical structure is generated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ann E. Nelson , Matthew J. Strassler

In an attempt to understand the observed patterns of lepton and quark masses, models invoking a flavor symmetry $G_f$, under which the Standard Model generations are charged, have been proposed. One particularly successful symmetry, U(2),…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Alfredo Aranda

Flavor structure of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters is studied in a certain type of effective supergravity theory derived from moduli/dilaton dominated supersymmetry breaking. Some interesting sum rules for soft scalar masses are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daijiro Suematsu

The fermion spectrum in the Standard Model (SM) exhibits hierarchical structures between the eigenvalues of the Yukawa matrices which determine the fermion masses, as well as certain hierarchical patterns in the mixing matrix that describes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Thorsten Feldmann , Thomas Mannel , Steffen Schwertfeger

We develop a framework in which Yukawa hierarchies arise from powers of fully anarchic spurions transforming in higher representations of the flavor symmetry group $SU(2)^{n_2}\times SU(3)^{n_3}$. The core mechanism is the progressive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Admir Greljo , Alessandro Valenti

To address fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixings in the quark and lepton sectors, a minimal flavor structure without any redundant parameters beyond phenomenological observables is proposed via decomposition of the Standard Model Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Ying Zhang

The tree level potential for a scalar multiplet of `Yukawa fields' $Y$ for one type of quarks admits the promising vacuum configuration $<Y> \propto {\rm diag}(0,0,1)$ that breaks spontaneously $SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R$ flavour symmetry. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jose R. Espinosa , Chee Sheng Fong , Enrico Nardi

We consider a five dimensional model with warped geometry where the standard model fermions and gauge bosons correspond to bulk fields. Fermion masses and CKM mixings can be explained in a geometrical picture, without hierarchical Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan J. Huber

Flavor deconstruction refers to non-universal gauge extensions where the original gauge symmetry is deconstructed into separate copies, one for each family. A hierarchical chain of symmetry breaking provides an attractive low-scale solution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Admir Greljo , Gino Isidori

We initiate the study of the generalized global flavor symmetries of the Standard Model. The presence of nonzero triangle diagrams between the $U(3)^5$ flavor currents and the $U(1)_Y$ hypercharge current intertwines them in the form of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Clay Cordova , Seth Koren

We present a class of models of flavor that rely on the use of flavor symmetries and the Froggart-Nielsen mechanism in extra dimensions. The particle content is that of the standard model plus an additional flavon field; all the fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Alfredo Aranda , J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz
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